محصولات
Chemistry and Technology of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices, Second Edition - Original PDF
Chemistry and Technology of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices, Second Edition - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Edited by Philip R. Ashurst خلاصه: Soft drinks and fruit juices are produced in almost every country in the world and their availability is remarkable. From the largest cities to some of the remotest villages, soft drinks are available in a variety of flavours and packaging. The market for these products continues to show a remarkable potential for growth. The variety of products and packaging types continues to expand, and among the more significant developments in recent years has been the increase in diet drinks of very high quality, many of which are based on spring or natural mineral water.
Indigenous fruit trees in the troIndigenous fruit trees in the tropics : domestication, utilization and commercializationpics : domestication, utilization and commercialization - Original PDF
Indigenous fruit trees in the troIndigenous fruit trees in the tropics : domestication, utilization and commercializationpics : domestication, utilization and commercialization - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Festus K Akinnifesi; et al خلاصه: Agriculture is at the core of rural livelihoods. The viability of rural livelihoods in many developing nations is threatened by several interconnected factors which reduce options for smallholder farmers and rural community dwellers. These include: inadequate food and nutritional imbalance in diets; narrow opportunities for off-farm and off-season income, especially for women and children; and depleting production systems. These negative impacts of modern agriculture are further exacerbated by the loss of biodiversity of wild forest resources due to deforestation, overexploitation and the ‘tragedy of the commons’.
The Complete Penny Stock Course: Learn How To Generate Profits Consistently By Trading Penny Stocks - Original PDF
The Complete Penny Stock Course: Learn How To Generate Profits Consistently By Trading Penny Stocks - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Jamil Ben Alluch, Lisa VanDyke Brown (editor) خلاصه: You can learn trading penny stocks from the masses and become part of the 90% of traders who lose money in the stock market, or you can learn from the Best. The Complete Penny Stock Course is based on Timothy Sykes’, various training programs. His strategies have helped individuals like Tim Grittani, Michael Goode and Stephen Dux become millionaires within a couple of years.This course aims to teach you how to become a consistently profitable trader, by taking Tim’s profit-making strategies with penny stocks and presenting them in a well-structured learning format. You’ll start by getting acquainted with the concepts of market and trading psychology. Then you’ll get into the basics of day trading, how to manage your risk and the tools that will help you become profitable. Along the way, you’ll learn strategies and techniques to become consistent in your gains and develop your own trading techniques.What’s inside:- Managing expectations and understanding the market- Understanding the psychology of trading and how it affects you- Learning the basics of day trading- Learning the mechanics of trading penny stocks- Risk management and how to take safe positions- How to trade through advanced techniques- Developing your own profitable trading strategy- Real world examples and case studies No prior trading experience is required.
Global Algorithmic Capital Markets: High Frequency Trading, Dark Pools, and Regulatory Challenges - Original PDF
Global Algorithmic Capital Markets: High Frequency Trading, Dark Pools, and Regulatory Challenges - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Walter Mattli خلاصه: Global capital markets have undergone fundamental transformations in recent years and, as a result, have become extraordinarily complex and opaque. Trading space is no longer measured in minutes or seconds but in time units beyond human perception: milliseconds, microseconds, and even nanoseconds. Technological advances have thus scaled up imperceptible and previously irrelevant time differences into operationally manageable and enormously profitable business opportunities for those with the proper high-tech trading tools. These tools include the fastest private communication and trading lines, the most powerful computers and sophisticated algorithms capable of speedily analysing incoming news and trading data and determining optimal trading strategies in microseconds, as well as the possession of gigantic collections of historic and real-time market data. Fragmented capital markets are also becoming a rapidly growing reality in Europe and Asia, and are an established feature of U.S. trading. This raises urgent market governance issues that have largely been overlooked. Global Algorithmic Capital Markets seeks to understand how recent market transformations are affecting core public policy objectives such as investor protection and reduction of systemic risk, as well as fairness, efficiency, and transparency. The operation and health of capital markets affect all of us and have profound implications for equality and justice in society. This unique set of chapters by leading scholars, industry insiders, and regulators discusses ways to strengthen market governance for the benefit of society at whole.
Hands-On Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading - Original PDF
Hands-On Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Stefan Jansen خلاصه: Historically, algorithmic trading used to be more narrowly defined as the automation of trade execution to minimize costs as offered by the sell side, but we will take a more comprehensive perspective since the use of algorithms, and ML, in particular, has come to impact a broader range of activities from idea generation and alpha factor design to asset allocation, position sizing, and the testing and evaluation of strategies. This chapter looks at the bigger picture of how the use of ML has emerged as a critical source of competitive advantage in the investment industry and where it fits into the investment process to enable algorithmic trading strategies. We will be covering the following topics in the chapter: How this book is organized and who should read it How ML has come to play a strategic role in algorithmic trading How to design and execute a trading strategy How ML adds value to an algorithmic trading strategy
151Trading Strategies - Original PDF
151Trading Strategies - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Zura Kakushadze, Juan Andrés Serur خلاصه: The book provides detailed descriptions, including more than 550 mathematical formulas, for more than 150 trading strategies across a host of asset classes and trading styles. These include stocks, options, fixed income, futures, ETFs, indexes, commodities, foreign exchange, convertibles, structured assets, volatility, real estate, distressed assets, cash, cryptocurrencies, weather, energy, inflation, global macro, infrastructure, and tax arbitrage. Some strategies are based on machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors. The book also includes source code for illustrating out-of-sample backtesting, around 2,000 bibliographic references, and more than 900 glossary, acronym and math definitions. The presentation is intended to be descriptive and pedagogical and of particular interest to finance practitioners, traders, researchers, academics, and business school and finance program students.
Effective carbon rates 2018 : pricing carbon emissions through taxes and emissions trading - Original PDF
Effective carbon rates 2018 : pricing carbon emissions through taxes and emissions trading - Original PDF
نویسندگان: coll خلاصه: Pricing carbon emissions allows countries to smoothly steer their economies towards and along a carbon-neutral growth path. By putting a price on carbon emissions, countries can increase resource efficiency, boost investment in clean energy, develop and sell low- emission goods and services, and increase resilience to risks inherent in deep structural change. Failing to price carbon emissions now, increases the risk that the planet overheats, with average temperatures increasing by five or more degrees. Adaptation to such increases might be possible, but would likely be extremely costly. Decisive action to reduce the risk is by far the better option. Pricing carbon emissions is important for moving to carbon-neutral growth. This second edition of Effective Carbon Rates shows how 42 OECD and G20 countries, representing 80% of world emissions, price carbon emissions from energy use today, and how much progress has been made since 2012. Carbon prices are measured using the effective carbon rate (ECR). The ECR is the sum of three components: specific taxes on fossil fuels, carbon taxes and prices of tradable emission permits. All three components increase the price of high-carbon relative to low- and zero-carbon fuels, encouraging energy users to go for low- or zero-carbon options. In each of the 42 countries, the ECRs are measured for six economic sectors: industry, electricity generation, residential and commercial energy use, road transport, off-road transport, and agriculture and fisheries. The report discusses the change of ECRs by comparing pricing patterns in 2012, 2015 and estimates for 2018. The carbon pricing gap measures the difference between actual ECRs and benchmark rates. The report considers two benchmark rates: EUR 30, a low-end estimate of carbon costs today; and EUR 60, a midpoint estimate of the carbon costs in 2020 and a low-end estimate for 2030. The carbon pricing gap indicates the extent to which polluters do not pay for the damage from carbon emissions.
++Testing and Tuning Market Trading Systems: Algorithms in C - Original PDF
++Testing and Tuning Market Trading Systems: Algorithms in C - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Timothy Masters خلاصه: Build, test, and tune financial, insurance or other market trading systems using C++ algorithms and statistics. You’ve had an idea and have done some preliminary experiments, and it looks promising. Where do you go from here? Well, this book discusses and dissects this case study approach. Seemingly good backtest performance isn't enough to justify trading real money. You need to perform rigorous statistical tests of the system's validity. Then, if basic tests confirm the quality of your idea, you need to tune your system, not just for best performance, but also for robust behavior in the face of inevitable market changes. Next, you need to quantify its expected future behavior, assessing how bad its real-life performance might actually be, and whether you can live with that. Finally, you need to find its theoretical performance limits so you know if its actual trades conform to this theoretical expectation, enabling you to dump the system if it does not live up to expectations. This book does not contain any sure-fire, guaranteed-riches trading systems. Those are a dime a dozen... But if you have a trading system, this book will provide you with a set of tools that will help you evaluate the potential value of your system, tweak it to improve its profitability, and monitor its on-going performance to detect deterioration before it fails catastrophically. Any serious market trader would do well to employ the methods described in this book. What You Will Learn • See how the 'spaghetti-on-the-wall' approach to trading system development can be done legitimately • Detect overfitting early in development • Estimate the probability that your system's backtest results could have been due to just good luck • Regularize a predictive model so it automatically selects an optimal subset of indicator candidates • Rapidly find the global optimum for any type of parameterized trading system • Assess the ruggedness of your trading system against market changes • Enhance the stationarity and information content of your proprietary indicators • Nest one layer of walkforward analysis inside another layer to account for selection bias in complex trading systems • Compute a lower bound on your system's mean future performance • Bound expected periodic returns to detect on-going system deterioration before it becomes severe • Estimate the probability of catastrophic drawdown Who This Book Is For Experienced C++ programmers, developers, and software engineers. Prior experience with rigorous statistical procedures to evaluate and maximize the quality of systems is recommended as well.
The Evolution of the Non-market Economy Treatment in the Multilateral Trading System - Original PDF
The Evolution of the Non-market Economy Treatment in the Multilateral Trading System - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Bin Zhang خلاصه: This book tries to integrate the different arrangements devised in the MTS for small and large NMEs into one analytical framework and explores two sets of rules (GATT/WTO-minus and GATT/WTO-plus) along three historical stages (shaping, weakening and strengthening). The focal point of this book is to uncover the composition and structure of the NME treatment in the MTS, its evolving logic and process, and the nature and trend of the political-economic relations between NMEs and the MTS.
Capital Markets Trading and Investment Strategies in China - Original PDF
Capital Markets Trading and Investment Strategies in China - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Xiaojiang Zhang خلاصه: This book covers in detail the building blocks of Chinese capital markets at the financial instrument level, the analytical pricing term structure of those instruments, the macro and industry economic framework and progress of the liberalization processes at work in the respective markets, the interaction of various participants in the markets, their trading and investment objectives and rationales, some of the most frequently applied trading and investment strategies, and risk management techniques. The book will especially benefit financial practitioners with in-depth knowledge of their respective capital markets area regarding foreign exchange, money markets, fixed income, and related derivatives, and who have a keen interest in gaining deeper insights into the Chinese market so as to develop or strengthen their global strategy application and risk management practice.

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