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Agricultural Development in Asia and Africa - Original PDF
Agricultural Development in Asia and Africa - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Jonna P. Estudillo · Yoko Kijima · Tetsushi Sonobe خلاصه: Agriculture plays an important role in an economy. It supplies food, labor, and capital; serves as a domestic market for industrial commodities; and is a source of foreign exchange through exports. Many believe that Asia’s take-off to rapid growth and development was propelled by productive agriculture and a dynamic rural economy. This book explores the multifaceted aspects of agricultural development and rural transformation in Asia and discusses the similarity of the Asian experience with that of contemporary Africa. In this book, Asia means tropical Asia, and Africa means Sub-Saharan Africa. Tropical Asia includes Southeast Asia and South Asia. The most important finding presented in this book is that African agricultural development has evolved following the pathways of Asian agricultural development. The common pathways are borrowed technology from abroad and adaptive research exemplified by modern seeds, fertilizer, and mechanical technologies in rice farming; secured property rights on natural resources; adoption of ICTs; investments in human capital, including training; and launching of the high-value revolution (or high-value agriculture). In both continents, agricultural development started in the crop sector, which had a strong tendency to induce the dynamic development of other sectors in rural areas
Macroeconometric Methods Applications to the Indian Econom - Original PDF
Macroeconometric Methods Applications to the Indian Econom - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Pami Dua خلاصه: This chapter discusses the broad scope and tools of macroeconometric methods. It illustrates the applications of macroeconometric methods to contempo- rary issues of the Indian economy. The chapter also describes the significance of the Indian economy in the current global economic order. It summarizes the contents of the three broad areas of applications of macroeconometric methods covered in the edited volume, Macroeconometric Methods: Applications to the Indian Economy, viz. macroeconomic modelling and policy; forecasting the Indian economy; business cycles and global crises. The purpose of the edited volume “Macroeconometric Methods: Applications to the Indian Economy” is to illustrate applications of macroeconometric methods to contemporary issues for the Indian economy. Each chapter delves into an issue of macroeconomic relevance which is analysed using the appropriate econometric method. The techniques employed are applicable to a wide variety of economic and financial areas and are also suitable for the analysis of other emerging as well as developed economies. This Introduction is divided into four sections. The first section briefly dwells on macroeconometrics. The subsequent section brings to the fore the significance of the Indian economy in the current economic order. The third section elucidates the themes explored in the volume. The final section concludes.
GCC Hydrocarbon Economies and COVID - Original PDF
GCC Hydrocarbon Economies and COVID - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Nikolay Kozhanov · Karen Young · Jalal Qanas خلاصه: 13 2.1 introduction The outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic and the resulting economic downturn have undermined the already weakened position of the global oil and gas industry. Since the transportation sector depends on 60 per- cent of energy from oil consumption, movement constraints were quickly interpreted into reduced oil demand. Consequently, various crude oil indices reached their lowest level by mid-2020, when the daily global oil consumption declined to less than 75 million barrels, compared to some 100 million barrels earlier that year, before recovering afterward. The demand for natural gas has also fallen sharply due to widespread quarantine in various parts of the world, especially China, India, and
The New Journey of China’s Economic and Social Development - Original PDF
The New Journey of China’s Economic and Social Development - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Fuzhan Xie · Fang Cai · Xuesong Li خلاصه: The 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (2016–2020) (hereinafter referred to as the “13th Five-Year Plan”), deliberated and adopted at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress in March 2016, is a programmatic document in the decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Making an overall evaluation of and learning experiences from the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan based on the major objectives and tasks defined therein will be of great significance for scientifically formulating medium and long-term development plan
The Future of the Greek Economy - Original PDF
The Future of the Greek Economy - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Panagiotis E. Petrakis · Pantelis C. Kostis · Kyriaki I. Kafka · Anna-Maria Kanzola خلاصه: n Part I of the present book, we introduce the reader to the method- ology used for scenario building and alternative futures analysis. First, we discuss how historical path-dependence and the presence of mega- trends “shape” the future (Chapter 1). We use a multidirectional approach through pastcasting and backcasting to highlight how the past, the present, and the future are connected through history and the dynamic presence of economic, social, and political megatrends. Second, we explore the “art” of forecasting, which is a combination of analytical skills, creativity, and a multidisciplinary outlook (Chapter 2). Essentially, we provide a step-by-step guide for scenario building analysis and generate the four possible scenarios for Greece in the next decade. Third, we high- light the importance of a series of contextual or “swinging” factors for the future (Chapter 3). Such factors concern the social and political settings, cultural values, and the effects of irreducible uncertainty. The analysis of the swinging factors is crucial because it facilitates speculation regarding which scenario is more likely to prevail.1
Quick Guide Crypto Assets - Original PDF
Quick Guide Crypto Assets - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Hannah Appel خلاصه: No universally accepted definition of the term crypto asset exists. • Although the terms crypto asset and crypto token are often used inter- changeably, it is important to distinguish between them. • In practice, crypto tokens are divided into three main categories due to their diverse design options. • The technical basis for most currently known crypto assets is distributed ledger technology. The most prominent form of this is the blockchain. • The crypto market is bustling with various market players similar to tra- ditional financial market participants. • Despite the many positive potentials of crypto assets, existing risks must not be disregarde
Das EU-Beihilfeverbot im Steuerrecht - Original PDF
Das EU-Beihilfeverbot im Steuerrecht - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Thomas Peschke خلاصه: In der jüngeren Vergangenheit ist das Steuerrecht stärker in das Visier der EU-Beihilfenaufsicht geraten. Dabei richtet sich die für die Beihilfenaufsicht zuständige Kommission sowohl gegen Steuergesetze5 als auch gegen Einzelmaßnahmen der nationalen Steuerbehörden6.
Bioeconomy Theory and Practice - Original PDF
Bioeconomy Theory and Practice - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Aihua Pan خلاصه: Our universe started with Big Bang approximately 13.5 billion years ago. Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago. Simple organisms emerged 3.8 billion years ago. Homo habilis appeared in Africa 2.5 million years ago and Homo sapiens lived 70,000 years ago.1 The agricultural revolution began to accelerate 12,000 years ago, the first industrial revolution began 200 years ago, and the first information revolution started 70 years ago. To date, human society is about to enter a new era, having gone through transformations such as hunting and gathering, agricultural plantation, and large-scale industrial manufacturing and having experienced agricultural, industrial, and information civilizations
Consequences of Social Transformation for Economic Theory - Original PDF
Consequences of Social Transformation for Economic Theory - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Vikas Kumar · Evgeny Kuzmin · Wei-Bin Zhang · Yuliya Lavrikova خلاصه: summarizes the best research from the 10th Euro-Asian Symposium on Economic Theory (EASET 2022) included in the book. The Editors evaluate the background and trends that have given impetus to the research. A brief overview of the contribution of each chapter is given, and the main conclusions of researchers in the relevant field are noted.
Redressing Historical Injustice - Original PDF
Redressing Historical Injustice - Original PDF
نویسندگان: David Gordon · Wanjiru Njoya خلاصه: I wish to express my gratitude to Dr. David Gordon for collaborating with me on this project, for his generosity in scheduling Zoom meet- ings despite the time difference between us, for sharing his encyclopaedic knowledge of philosophy, history, law and economics, and most of all for his wisdom, friendship and inimitable sense of humour. In this book we develop further some of the themes arising in the interplay between individual liberty and economic inequality which have inspired our earlier work, in particular An Austro-Libertarian View: Essays by David Gordon Volumes I, II and III (Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2017) and Economic Freedom and Social Justice: The Classical Ideal of Equality in Contexts of Racial Diversity (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021). Our aim in writing this book is to evaluate the racial justice debates from the perspective of the natural law tradition in which objective truth can be ascertained through reason and through an understanding of human nature

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