محصولات
Trading with the Enemy: Britain, France, and the 18th-Century Quest for a Peaceful World Order - Original PDF
Trading with the Enemy: Britain, France, and the 18th-Century Quest for a Peaceful World Order - Original PDF
نویسندگان: John Shovlin خلاصه: A ground-breaking account of British and French efforts to channel their eighteenth-century geopolitical rivalry into peaceful commercial competition Britain and France waged war eight times in the century following the Glorious Revolution, a mutual antagonism long regarded as a “Second Hundred Years’ War.” Yet officials on both sides also initiated ententes, free trade schemes, and colonial bargains intended to avert future conflict. What drove this quest for a more peaceful order? In this highly original account, John Shovlin reveals the extent to which Britain and France sought to divert their rivalry away from war and into commercial competition. The two powers worked to end future conflict over trade in Spanish America, the Caribbean, and India, and imagined forms of empire-building that would be more collaborative than competitive. They negotiated to cut cross-channel tariffs, recognizing that free trade could foster national power while muting enmity. This account shows that eighteenth-century capitalism drove not only repeated wars and overseas imperialism but spurred political leaders to strive for global stability.
Effective carbon rates 2021 : pricing carbon emissions through taxes and emissions trading. - Original PDF
Effective carbon rates 2021 : pricing carbon emissions through taxes and emissions trading. - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Centre for Tax Policy and Administration. خلاصه: Overall progress with carbon pricing remains modest  Around 60% of carbon emissions from energy use in OECD and G20 countries remained entirely unpriced in 2018.  The 44 OECD and G20 countries together have not even reached a fifth of the goal to price all emissions at least at EUR 60 per tonne CO2 (i.e. the CPS60) in 2018.  Less than a quarter of the countries studied are more than halfway to the EUR 60 benchmark, and just three countries achieved more than two-thirds of the benchmark in 2018.
Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions - Original PDF
Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions - Original PDF
نویسندگان: : OECD Development Policy Tools خلاصه:  7 OPTIONS FOR OPERATIONALISING TRANSPARENCY IN COMMODITY TRADING TRANSACTIONS © OECD 2021 Executive Summary This report provides an overview of possible options for operationalising enhanced transparency and reporting requirements by companies that purchase oil, gas and minerals (hereafter: buying companies) from state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and other public entities that can be undertaken by home governments, host governments and their SOEs, trading hubs, free zones, commodity exchanges and industry associations. In particular, as a significant share of global commodity trading transactions take place in a small number of global trading hubs, those hubs should take active steps to avoid the reputational risk of harbouring corrupt transactions and suspicious deals, including by introducing requirements for companies active in commodity trading to disclose their payments to governments. The options for operationalising enhanced transparency set out in this report can act to reinforce each other and should not be seen as mutually exclusive
Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions - Original PDF
Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions - Original PDF
نویسندگان: OECD خلاصه: Opacity of ownership and governance structures of key actors involved in commodity trading; • Use of fragmented corporate vehicles in commodity trading transactions; • Use of front companies to purchase commodities; • Use of joint venture structures in commodity trading transactions; • Concealment of beneficial owners of buyers; • Involvement of politically exposed persons in commodity trading transactions; • Use of intermediaries in commodity trading transactions; and • A lack of or insufficient corporate due diligence
Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World - Original PDF
Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Aske Laursen Brock, Guido van Meersbergen, Edmond Smith خلاصه: Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World explores the links between trade, empire, exploration, and global information transfer during the early modern period. By charting how the leaders, members, employees, and supporters of different trading companies gathered, processed, employed, protected, and divulged intelligence about foreign lands, peoples, and markets, this book throws new light on the internal uses of information by corporate actors and the ways they engaged with, relied on, and supplied various external publics. This ranged from using secret knowledge to beat competitors, to shaping debates about empire, and to forcing Europeans to reassess their understandings of specific environments due to contacts with non-European peoples. Reframing our understanding of trading companies through the lens of travel literature, this volume brings together thirteen experts in the field to facilitate a new understanding of how European corporations and empires were shaped by global webs of information exchange.
Algorithmic Short-Selling with Python: Refine your algorithmic trading edge, consistently generate investment ideas, and build a robust long/short product - Original PDF
Algorithmic Short-Selling with Python: Refine your algorithmic trading edge, consistently generate investment ideas, and build a robust long/short product - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Laurent Bernut خلاصه: Leverage Python source code to revolutionize your short selling strategy and to consistently make profits in bull, bear, and sideways markets Key Features • Understand techniques such as trend following, mean reversion, position sizing, and risk management in a short-selling context • Implement Python source code to explore and develop your own investment strategy • Test your trading strategies to limit risk and increase profits Book Description If you are in the long/short business, learning how to sell short is not a choice. Short selling is the key to raising assets when the markets are down. This book will help you demystify and rehabilitate the short-selling craft, providing Python source code to construct a robust long/short portfolio. It explains everything you have ever read about short selling from a long-only perspective. This book will take you on a journey from an idea (“buy bullish stocks, sell bearish ones”) to becoming part of the elite club of long/short hedge fund algorithmic traders. You’ll explore key concepts such as trading psychology, trading edge, regime definition, signal processing, position sizing, risk management, and asset allocation, one obstacle at a time. Along the way, you’ll will discover simple methods to consistently generate investment ideas, and consider variables that impact returns, volatility, and overall attractiveness of returns. By the end of this book, you’ll not only become familiar with some of the most sophisticated concepts in capital markets, but also have Python source code to construct a long/short product that investors are bound to find attractive. What you will learn • Develop the mindset required to win the infinite, complex, random game called the stock market • Demystify short selling in order to make consistent profits from bull, bear, and sideways markets • Generate ideas consistently on both sides of the portfolio • Implement Python source code to engineer a statistically robust trading edge • Perform superior risk management for high returns • Build a long/short product that investors will find appealing Who This Book Is For This is a book by a practitioner for practitioners. It is designed to benefit a wide range of people, including long/short market participants, quantitative participants, proprietary traders, commodity trading advisors, retail investors (pro retailers, students, and retail quants), and long-only investors. At least 2 years of active trading experience, intermediate-level experience of the Python programming language, and basic mathematical literacy (basic statistics and algebra) are expected
Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, and Cryptoassets - Beginner's Guide to Trading and Investing in the Digital Money Revolution - Original PDF
Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, and Cryptoassets - Beginner's Guide to Trading and Investing in the Digital Money Revolution - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Steve Reza خلاصه: Cut through the hype and learn the fundamentals of crypto to make solid investment decisions, based on facts and not emotions. There have been many ups and downs since the writer began trading in the crypto universe in 2014, and countless lessons learned that will now benefit the reader. Education is rarely cheap, and what you don't know can cost you - in mistakes and missed opportunities. This book will help you avoid the pitfalls many beginners make so you won't miss a chance to profit from the exciting and incredible future of crypto assets. After reading this book, you can confidently enter the market with more precise knowledge and broadened understanding that will contribute to your future successful investment
Options Trading For Dummies (For Dummies (Business & Personal Finance)) - Original PDF
Options Trading For Dummies (For Dummies (Business & Personal Finance)) - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Joe Duarte خلاصه: When it comes to boosting your portfolio, you’ve got options! Looking for a new way to flex your investing muscle? Look no further! Options Trading For Dummies offers trusted guidance for anyone ready to jump into the versatile, rewarding world of stock options. And just what are your options options? This book breaks down the most common types of options contracts, helping you select the right strategy for your needs. Learn all about the risk-reward structure of options trading and reduce your risk through smart mixing and matching. Today’s markets are more topsy turvy than ever before, but there is also more potential for everyday investors like you to profit, regardless of economic conditions. Options are great for broadening your retirement portfolio or earning a little extra scratch through shorter-term positions. Options Trading For Dummies is your plain-English resource for learning how! • Demystify the world of options contracts and how to trade them, including index, equity, and ETF options • Use technical analysis to create a solid trading strategy that limits your risk • Protect your assets and avoid the pitfalls common to first-time options traders • Learn about covered calls, butterfly positions, and other techniques that can enhance your gains Thinking of trading options, but not sure where to start? This latest edition of Options Trading For Dummies provides you with step-by-step advice for boosting your income under today’s market conditions.
Genetic Algorithms and Applications for Stock Trading Optimization - Original PDF
Genetic Algorithms and Applications for Stock Trading Optimization - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Vivek Kapoor, Shubhamoy Dey خلاصه: Genetic algorithms (GAs) are based on Darwin's theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest. They are designed to competently look for solutions to big and multifaceted problems. Genetic algorithms are wide groups of interrelated events with divided steps. Each step has dissimilarities, which leads to a broad range of connected actions. Genetic algorithms are used to improve trading systems, such as to optimize a trading rule or parameters of a predefined multiple indicator market trading system. Genetic Algorithms and Applications for Stock Trading Optimization is a complete reference source to genetic algorithms that explains how they might be used to find trading strategies, as well as their use in search and optimization. It covers the functions of genetic algorithms internally, computer implementation of pseudo-code of genetic algorithms in C++, technical analysis for stock market forecasting, and research outcomes that apply in the stock trading system. This book is ideal for computer scientists, IT specialists, data scientists, managers, executives, professionals, academicians, researchers, graduate-level programs, research programs, and post-graduate students of engineering and science.
Quantitative trading : how to build your own algorithmic trading business. - Original PDF
Quantitative trading : how to build your own algorithmic trading business. - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Ernest P. Chan خلاصه: his is the surprise: Finding a trading idea is actually not the hardest part of building a quantitative trading business. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of trading ideas that are in the public sphere at any time, accessible to anyone at little or no cost. Many authors of these trading ideas will tell you their com- plete methodologies in addition to their backtest results. There are finance and investment books, newspapers and magazines, main- stream media websites, academic papers available online or in the nearest public library, trader forums, blogs, and on and on. Some of the ones I find valuable are listed in Table 2.1, but this is just a small fraction of what is available out there

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