موضوعات
آموزش و پرورش
ادبیات و زبان
پزشکی، دندانپزشکی و داروسازی
تاریخ و جغرافیا
داستان و رمان
دیگر
دین و فلسفه
روانشناسی
ریاضیات و آمار
سلامتی، تناسب اندام و رژیم غذایی
شیمی و پلیمر
علوم اجتماعی و حقوق
علوم زیستی و بیوتکنولوژی
فیزیک و نجوم
کامپیوتر و اینترنت
کتابهای کودکان و داستان
کسب و کار و اقتصاد
کشاورزی و دامپزشکی و غذا
معماری
مهندسی و فناوری
هنر و تئاتر
محصولات
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Mapping Chinese Investment in South Asia - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: Chinese investment in South Asia is known to be growing rapidly and constantly since the last decade. Within a very short span China has become one of the largest sources of foreign capital in all the South Asian nations. China has invested or committed investment of more than US$150 billion to these nations (excluding India) during the last decade (Bhandari & Jindal, 2019). Chinese investments to these countries ballooned especially after the launch of Beijing’s highly ambitious plan Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Chinese investment primarily targeted physical infrastructure projects, such as port, road, power generation in most of the countries in the region. However, contrary to this, in India, Chinese investment has been very limited in physical infrastruc- ture. China’s primary investments in India are in the manufacturing (motor vehicles, mobile, and electronics) and services sector. In addi- tion, Chinese investments in other South Asian countries have been channelised through State-Owned Enterprises (SOE), whereas in India, Chinese private sector has taken the lead. BRI played a critical role in boosting Chinese investment in South Asia as this region holds a great importance to this initiative. Here the continental ‘belt’ connects the maritime ‘roads’ via land and through the Indian Ocean. Except India and Bhutan, all other South Asian nations have participated in the BRI. Pakistan and Sri Lanka are among the largest BRI partners in the world. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
A Commissioner’s Primer to Economics of Competition Law in India - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: Open market functioning has many supporters as detractors biased in favor of regulation and competition rather than regulation and control. These divergent pulls frame the political economy of regulation and competition. Paradigm shifts in economic policies from regulation to competition is a layered process beset with distinguishing the process from regulating a sector to regulating markets for competitiveness. In India at least the processes are not sharply defined. Regulation has always been central to the industrial strategies adopted by the Government of India. Discussions on regulation per se contend with differing perspec- tives of welfare maximization of economic welfare and consumer harm. The underlying debates on industrial strategies preceding the shift to economic liberalization was on the opening of sectors to private invest- ments and the sequencing of reforms at the macro-level of current account versus capital account liberalization and at the micro-level of the sectors that need regulation on account of their economic charac- teristics of natural monopoly such as power sector and telecom (Geeta, 2020, 2017). The debate in these sectors was on the balance of power in the structure of designated regulatory body or sector commissions.1 The paradigm shift to an open economy and a market facilitator was much slower with the Competition Commission established a decade later. The debates were on agreements that result inappreciable effect on competi- tion to entry barriers legally created or market created to abuse of marke
Agricultural Innovation in Asia Efficiency, Welfare, and Technology - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: The term innovation has attracted the attention of many scholars. Some of them mentioned this directly. One of the most well-known pioneers was Schumpeter, who influenced the theory of innovation (OECD, 2005). Innovation is defined as the “Innovation or development combines factors in a new way or it consists in carrying out new combinations” (Schumpeter, 1939, 1983). Thus, innovation is considered to be a component of economic growth. Schumpeter (1983) divided innovation into five types: new products (a new good that consumers are not yet familiar with or a new quality of a good), new methods of production that are not yet tested adequately by the manufacturer, new sources of supply of raw materials or half-manufactured goods, irrespective of whether this source already exists or whether it has first to be created, opening of new markets (that is, a market into which the particular branch of manufacture of the country in question has not previously entered, whether or not this market has existed before), and newly introducing or reorganizing any industry. Rogers (1983) stated that “an innovation is an idea, practice, or object perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoption” when he developed the theory of diffusion. The diffusion approach allows one to assess the impact of development programs on many aspects such as agriculture (Rogers, 1983)
A New World is Possible The Modernization of China - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: This preface was written specifically for English-language readers. Five years have passed since the completion of the original Chinese edition in 2017. These five years have been eventful in terms of global developments: COVID-19, tensions between China and the US, the economic crisis, the conflict in Ukraine... all of which make the themes of this book more relevant. And since the original book was written with Chinese-language readers in mind, I thought it necessary to write a new preface for the benefit of English-language readers. This book is about China’s path to modernization as well as development theory. I describe how an impoverished agrarian nation became a modernized state. What were the major choices that China made along the way? What is unique about China’s path to modernization? What are the universal laws of modernization that China discovered? In what ways does China’s success challenge the theories of main- stream social sciences (including political economy, development economics, polit- ical science, international relations, and civilizational studies)? How will China’s success contribute to these fields? What does a Chinese-style path to moderniza- tion mean for the 21st-century world? How should today’s world view Marxism and socialism? These are some of our key questions. In this preface, I want to talk about why I wrote this book and what readers can gain from the English editioآیا کتاب مورد نظر هنوز بر روی سایت قرار نگرفته است؟ جای نگرانی نیست! کافی است بر روی گزینه سفارش کتاب کلیک کرده و درخواست خود را ثبت کنید. در کمتر از چند ساعت کتاب شما را آماده خواهیم کرد.