موضوعات
آموزش و پرورش
ادبیات و زبان
پزشکی، دندانپزشکی و داروسازی
تاریخ و جغرافیا
داستان و رمان
دیگر
دین و فلسفه
روانشناسی
ریاضیات و آمار
سلامتی، تناسب اندام و رژیم غذایی
شیمی و پلیمر
علوم اجتماعی و حقوق
علوم زیستی و بیوتکنولوژی
فیزیک و نجوم
کامپیوتر و اینترنت
کتابهای کودکان و داستان
کسب و کار و اقتصاد
کشاورزی و دامپزشکی و غذا
معماری
مهندسی و فناوری
هنر و تئاتر
محصولات
Public Procurement in Chinese Law and Practice - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: There have been many types of governments in history and society. From the perspec- tive of market economy alone, there are also many types. So far, there have been four types of market economy in human society, namely free market economy, market economy with government intervention, market economy in welfare states, and socialist market economy, and their corresponding types of government are inaction-oriented government, management-oriented government, welfare-oriented government, ruling-oriented government, and service-oriented government. The inaction-oriented government emphasizes that the government is only a “night watchman”; the management-oriented government intervenes in economic develop- ment; the welfare-oriented government is to provide social welfare for the citizens; the ruling-oriented government directly manages and takes over the economy; and the service-oriented government is characterized by the service providers undertaken by the government in the economy and society.1 Either type of government is closely related to social, political and economic conditions, and there is an interactive relationship of “adaptation-inadaptation- adaptation” between them, that is, each type of government is always adapted to the prevailing socio-political and economic conditions at the initial stage of its emer- gence. But this kind of adaptive relationship is a dynamic process, and at a certain stage, there will be contradictions and conflicts. As such contradictions and conflicts are irreconcilable, a new type of government will emerge, which is the alternating development process of government types.آیا کتاب مورد نظر هنوز بر روی سایت قرار نگرفته است؟ جای نگرانی نیست! کافی است بر روی گزینه سفارش کتاب کلیک کرده و درخواست خود را ثبت کنید. در کمتر از چند ساعت کتاب شما را آماده خواهیم کرد.