How Wikipedia Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It - PDF
نویسندگان: Phoebe Ayers, Charles Matthews, Ben Yates
خلاصه: This book is divided into four parts, starting with the basics and working through all aspects of Wikipedia.Part I looks at Wikipedia from the reader's point of view. Chapter 1, What's in Wikipedia? describes the type of contentWikipedia contains and the basic policies that determine what content is included. The site's history is explored in Chapter 2,The World Gets a Free Encyclopedia; in particular, we look at the way that Wikipedia unites three historical strands:encyclopedias, wikis, and free software. How to search and browse the site (including an explanation of the sidebar andmain page) is detailed in Chapter 3, Finding Wikipedia's Content, and Chapter 4, Understanding and Evaluating an Articlecovers the structure of an individual article and methods for evaluating article quality.Part II turns to editing the site. A basic explanation of how to edit a page and an introduction to wikisyntax are in Chapter 5,Basic Editing; this chapter forms the foundation for the next chapters in this part. Chapter 6, Good Writing and Researchcovers how to start a new article and explores encyclopedic writing, research, and collaboration techniques that are usefulfor working on any article. Formal processes for maintaining content, including collaborative editing drives and cleanupprojects, WikiProjects, and article deletion and promotion processes are covered in Chapter 7, Cleanup, Projects, andProcesses. Chapter 8, Make and Mend Wikipedia's Web explains how articles are linked together through Wikipedia'scategory structure, disambiguation pages, and redirects, along with how pages are maintained through merging, splitting,and moving. More advanced syntax, including image formatting, tables, templates, and special characters, is covered inChapter 9, Images, Templates, and Special Characters. Chapter 10, The Life Cycle of an Article steps through the life cycleof a newly created article.Part III covers Wikipedia's elaborate social side. We begin with how to sign up as an editor, including setting up an account,setting preferences, and using your personal user and talk pages in Chapter 11, Becoming a Wikipedian, in which we alsodescribe Wikipedia's administrator system. Wikipedia's culture and the ways editors communicate (including a list of forumsfor asking questions and discussing problems) are covered in Chapter 12, Community and Communication, and the policiesthat govern Wikipedia and how these policies are created are described in Chapter 13, Policy and Your Input. Finally,Chapter 14, Disputes, Blocks, and Bans discusses how the dispute resolution process works—and how to avoid disagreementin the first place.Part IV steps back from the English-language Wikipedia to cover other Wikimedia Foundation projects, including editionsof Wikipedia in other languages in Chapter 15, 200 Languages and Counting and Wikipedia's sister projects, includingWikimedia Commons, Wiktionary, Wikinews, Wikibooks, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikispecies, and Wikiversity, inChapter 16, Wikimedia Commons and Other Sister Projects. Finally, we cover the Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia'sparent organization) and how work at the Foundation level is coordinated in Chapter 17, The Foundation and ProjectCoordination