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Music and probability - PDF
Music and probability - PDF
نویسندگان: David Temperley خلاصه: In Music and Probability , David Temperley explores issues in music perception and cognition from a probabilistic perspective. The application of probabilistic ideas to music has been pursued only sporadically over the past four decades, but the time is ripe, Temperley argues, for a reconsideration of how probabilities shape music perception and even music itself. Recent advances in the application of probability theory to other domains of cognitive modeling, coupled with new evidence and theoretical insights about the working of the musical mind, have laid the groundwork for more fruitful investigations. Temperley proposes computational models for two basic cognitive processes, the perception of key and the perception of meter, using techniques of Bayesian probabilistic modeling. Drawing on his own research and surveying recent work by others, Temperley explores a range of further issues in music and probability, including transcription, phrase perception, pattern perception, harmony, improvisation, and musical styles.
International Perspectives of Festivals and Events: Paradigms of Analysis - Original PDF
International Perspectives of Festivals and Events: Paradigms of Analysis - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Jane Ali-Knight, Martin Robertson, Alan Fyall, Adele Ladkin خلاصه: International Perspectives of Festivals and Events addresses contemporary issues concerning the potential of festivals and events to produce economic, social, cultural and community benefits. Incorporating a range of international perspectives, the book provides the reader with a global look at current trends and topics, which have until now, been underrepresented by current literature. International Perspectives of Festivals and Events includes a broad range of research, case studies and examples from well-known scholars in the field to form a unified volume that informs the reader of the current status of festivals and events around the world. In a fast-moving industry where new theory and practice is implemented rapidly, this is essential reading for any advanced student or researcher in festivals and events. * Provides a contemporary look at the current issues in the field * Expertly edited and contributed to by an international group of subject specialists * Advances and emphasises the interrelationship of multidisciplinary academic approaches, contexts and research methodologies in festivals and events
Democracy by Force: US Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War World - PDF
Democracy by Force: US Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War World - PDF
نویسندگان: Karin von Hippel خلاصه: Since the end of the Cold War the United States has intervened militarily in a number of civil conflicts around the world, with varying degrees of success. This book examines four US-sponsored interventions (Panama, Somalia, Haiti and Bosnia), focusing on the vital nation-building efforts which have followed military action. The book seeks to provide a greater understanding of the successes and failures of US policy, to improve strategies for reconstruction, and to provide some insight into the conditions under which intervention and nation-building are likely to succeed.
Mediating the Tourist Experience: From Brochures to Virtual Encounters - Original PDF
Mediating the Tourist Experience: From Brochures to Virtual Encounters - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Jo-Anne Lester and Caroline Scarles خلاصه: Traditionally, tourism media has referred to the image of destinations constructed through media texts such as brochures and postcards, with increasing attention towards other mediascapes such as films and television. Yet, with prolific advancements in technologies of media communication, such traditional formats have experienced a shift in the productive and consumptive practices through which they come into being. The possibilities of production and subsequent consumption are unequivocally changing the ways in which tourists imagine, understand and engage with destinations. This book therefore explores the role of tourism media and mediating practices in the development of non-linear processes of communication and understanding as both producers and consumers come together to negotiate the tourist experience. In varying ways it examines the emergent relationships and connections between media practices and tourism practices, everyday experiences and encounters of place. Collectively, the authors in this book address a range of media and technologies from brochures, television, video and film to mediated virtual spaces, such as e-brochures, Internet cultures, social networks, and Google Earth. In doing so, the book highlights the continued significance of media in tourism contexts; recognising both traditional and newer technologies, and the non-linear, continuous cycle of mediated representations and experiences.
Transformational tourism : tourist perspectives - Original PDF
Transformational tourism : tourist perspectives - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Yvette Reisinger خلاصه: Transformational Tourism deals with the important issue of how travel and tourism can change human behavior and have a positive impact on the world. ...
Objective IELTS Intermediate Workbook with Answers - PDF
Objective IELTS Intermediate Workbook with Answers - PDF
نویسندگان: Michael Black خلاصه: Objective IELTS is a 2-level IELTS preparation course providing comprehensive training for both the Academic and General Training modules. The course is uniquely informed by the Cambridge Learner Corpus, using analysis of real IELTS candidate papers. The 2 levels of Objective IELTS can be used on their own or consecutively, so that lower-level students requiring a high band score can start preparing early. Each level offers 60-80 hours of study, which can be extended using the Workbook and CD-ROM.
Tourist behaviour: an international perspective - Original PDF
Tourist behaviour: an international perspective - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Metin Kozak, Nazmi Kozak خلاصه: Consumer research is often central to academic studies in many different fields, and more recently, tourism studies have empirically examined consumer research from various aspects. However, there is a need to provide information for tourism scholars on how to better understand aspects of tourist behavior. Tourist Behaviour: An International Perspective provides a collection of topics from both theoretical and practical approaches to building and examining the theory of how consumers think and act within the context of tourism consumption. Divided in to six sections, the book presents research within the themes of influence, motivation, choice, and consumption and experience. With contributions from authors in over 15 countries, the book presents an interdisciplinary approach of the latest research in tourist behavior
Extreme Chess Tactics - PDF
Extreme Chess Tactics - PDF
نویسندگان: Yochanan Afek خلاصه: Extreme Chess Tactics
Deathbed Conversions: Finding Faith at the Finish Line - Epub + Converted Pdf
Deathbed Conversions: Finding Faith at the Finish Line - Epub + Converted Pdf
نویسندگان: Karen Edmisten خلاصه: Deathbed Conversions: Finding Faith at the Finish Line by Karen Edmisten
The Washington Manual Cardiology Subspecialty Consult (4th Edition) - Epub + Converted Pdf
The Washington Manual Cardiology Subspecialty Consult (4th Edition) - Epub + Converted Pdf
نویسندگان: Dr. Justin Sadhu خلاصه: The Washington Manual Cardiology Subspecialty Consult (The Washington Manual Subspecialty Consult Series) 4th Edition by Dr. Justin Sadhu MD (Author), Dr. Mustafa Husaini (Author), Dominique Williams MD

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