لایب سان

Ebook details:
عنوان: Contemporary Catalysis
نویسنده: Julian R.H. Ross
ناشر: Elsevier; 1 edition (December 14, 2018)
زبان: English
شابک: 0444634746, 978-0444634740
حجم: 17 Mb
فرمت: True Pdf

Front Cover; Contemporary Catalysis; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; I. Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis; 1 An Introduction to Heterogeneous Catalysis and Its Development Through the Centuries-Chemistry in Two Dimensions; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 What Is a Catalyst?; 1.3 Historical Background to the Development of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes; 1.3.1 Some Milestones in the Early Development of Catalysis; 1.3.1.1 Ammonia decomposition; 1.3.1.2 Early work on catalytic oxidation; 1.3.1.3 Berzelius and the concept of catalysis 1.3.2 The Earliest Industrial Catalytic Processes1.3.2.1 The contact acid process; 1.3.2.2 Oxidation of ammonia; 1.3.2.3 Ammonia synthesis; 1.3.2.4 Methanol synthesis; 1.3.2.5 Hydrocarbon synthesis by the Fischer-Tropsch process; 1.3.2.6 Steam reforming of methane and higher hydrocarbons; 1.3.3 Some Parallel Advances on the Basics of Catalysis; 1.3.3.1 Irving Langmuir and the development of ideas on chemisorption; 1.3.4 Developments Related to the Use of Oil as a Fuel or Feedstock (1937-60); 1.3.4.1 Catalytic cracking; 1.3.4.2 Other important developments; 1.3.5 Developments Since 1963 1.3.5.1 Surface science1.4 The Scientific Literature on Catalysis; 1.5 Other Developments in the Communication of Scientific Results; 1.6 Conclusions; 2 Surfaces and Adsorption; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Clean Surfaces; 2.3 Langmuir's Work on Adsorption; 2.4 The Langmuir Isotherm; 2.5 The Chemisorption of Hydrogen; 2.6 The Chemisorption of More Complex Molecules; 2.7 Adsorption of Two Species, A and B; 2.8 Nonhomogeneous Surfaces; 2.9 Nonequilibrium Adsorption; 2.10 The Process of Adsorption; 2.11 Some Generalizations on Chemisorption; 2.12 Physical Adsorption 2.13 Behavior of Physical Adsorption Isotherms at Values of P/Po≥0.33 How Does a Catalyst Work?; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Catalytic Process; 3.2.1 Bimolecular Catalytic Processes; 3.2.2 Unimolecular Catalytic Processes; 3.2.3 Reversibility in Catalytic Processes; 3.2.4 Selectivity in Catalytic Processes; 3.2.5 Kinetics and Mechanism; 3.3 The Catalyst and the Catalytic Site; 3.4 Catalysis by Metals; 3.4.1 Introductory Remarks; 3.4.2 Unsupported Metal Catalysts; 3.4.3 Supported Metal Catalysts; 3.5 Oxides; 3.6 Sulfides; 3.7 Conclusions; 4 Catalyst Preparation 4.1 Importance of Active Surface Area and of Catalyst Structure4.2 Catalyst Preparation; 4.2.1 The Active Surface; 4.3 Catalyst Supports; 4.3.1 Introductory Remarks; 4.3.2 Alumina, Al2O3; 4.3.3 Silica, SiO2; 4.3.4 SiO2-Al2O3 and Zeolites; 4.3.5 Titania, TiO2; 4.3.6 Zirconia, ZrO2; 4.3.7 Carbon; 4.3.8 "Forming" of the Support; 4.4 Supported Catalysts; 4.4.1 Impregnated Catalysts; 4.4.2 Co-Precipitated Catalysts; 4.4.2.1 Precipitation of single cations; 4.4.2.2 Precipitation of several cations together: coprecipitation; 4.4.2.3 Precipitation and coprecipitation using urea decomposition

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