لایب سان

Ebook details:
عنوان: Society The Basics -- Loose-Leaf Edition (15th Edition) (9780134674841)
نویسنده: Macionis, John J.
ناشر: Pearson; 15 edition (March 5, 2018)
زبان: English
شابک: 0134674847, 978-0134674841
حجم: 132 Mb
فرمت: Epub + Converted Pdf

Society The Basics Society The Basics Brief Contents Contents Boxes Revel Boxes Maps Preface What’s New in This Edition Revel™ Supplements for the Instructor Recognizing Diversity: A Word about Language In Appreciation About the Author Chapter 1 Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method Learning Objectives Chapter Overview The Sociological Perspective Seeing the General in the Particular Seeing the Strange in the Familiar Seeing Society in Our Everyday Lives Seeing Sociologically: Marginality and Crisis Living on the Edge Periods of Crisis The Importance of a Global Perspective The Origins of Sociology Social Change and Sociology A New Industrial Economy The Growth of Cities Political Change A New Awareness of Society Science and Sociology Applying The Sociological Perspective Sociology and Public Policy Sociology and Personal Growth Careers: The “Sociology Advantage” Sociological Theory The Structural-Functional Approach The Social-Conflict Approach Feminism and Gender-Conflict Theory Race-Conflict Theory The Symbolic-Interaction Approach Three Ways to do Sociology Positivist Sociology Concepts, Variables, and Measurement Statistics Reliability and Validity Correlation and Cause The Ideal of Objectivity Interpretive Sociology The Importance of Meaning Weber’s Concept of Verstehen Critical Sociology The Importance of Change Sociology as Politics Research Orientations and Theory Issues Affecting Sociological Research Gender Research Ethics Research Methods Testing a Hypothesis: The Experiment Illustration of an Experiment: The “Stanford County Prison” Asking Questions: Survey Research Illustration of Survey Research: Studying the African American Elite In the Field: Participant Observation Illustration of Participant Observation: Studying the Homeless in Jackson, Mississippi Using Available Data: Existing Sources Illustration of the use of Existing Sources: A Tale of two Cities Putting It All Together: Ten Steps in Sociological Research Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 1 Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method Why do couples marry? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 1 Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method The Sociological Perspective Applying the Sociological Perspective Sociological Theory Three Ways to Do Sociology Issues Affecting Sociological Research Research Methods Chapter 2 Culture Learning Objectives Chapter Overview What Is Culture? Culture and Human Intelligence Culture, Nation, and Society How Many Cultures? The Elements of Culture Symbols Language Does Language Shape Reality Values and Beliefs Key Values of U.S. Culture Values: Often in Harmony, Sometimes in Conflict Values: Change Over Time Values: A Global Perspective Norms Mores and Folkways Social Control Ideal and Real Culture Technology and Culture Hunting and Gathering Horticulture and Pastoralism Agriculture Industry Postindustrial Information Technology Cultural Diversity: Many Ways of Life in One World High Culture and Popular Culture Subculture Multiculturalism Counterculture Cultural Change Cultural Lag Causes of Cultural Change Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism A Global Culture? Theories of Culture Structural-Functional Theory: The Functions of Culture Social-Conflict Theory: Inequality and Culture Feminist Theory: Gender and Culture Sociobiology: Evolution and Culture Culture and Human Freedom Culture as Constraint Culture as Freedom Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 2 Culture What clues do we have to a society’s cultural values? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 2 Culture What Is Culture? The Elements of Culture Technology and Culture Cultural Diversity Theories of Culture Culture and Human Freedom Chapter 3 Socialization: From Infancy to Old Age Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Social Experience: The Key to Our Humanity Human Development: Nature and Nurture The Biological Sciences: The Role of Nature The Social Sciences: The Role of Nurture Social Isolation Research With Monkeys Studies of Isolated Children Anna: The Rest of the Story Another Case: Isabelle A Third Case: Genie Understanding Socialization Sigmund Freud’s Elements of Personality Basic Human Needs Freud’s Model of Personality Personality Development Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development The Sensorimotor Stage The Preoperational Stage The Concrete Operational Stage The Formal Operational Stage Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development Carol Gilligan’s Theory of Gender and Moral Development George Herbert Mead’s Theory of the Social Self The Self The Looking-Glass Self The I and the Me Development of the Self Erik H. Erikson’s Eight Stages of Development Agents of Socialization The Family Nurture in Early Childhood Race and Class The School Gender What Children Learn The Peer Group The Mass Media The Extent of Mass Media Exposure Television and Politics Television and Violence Socialization and the Life Course Childhood Adolescence Adulthood Early Adulthood Middle Adulthood Old Age Aging And Biology Aging And Culture Aging and Income Death and Dying The Life Course: Patterns and Variations Resocialization: Total Institutions Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 3 Socialization: From Infancy to Old Age When do we grow up and become adults? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 3 Socialization: From Infancy to Old Age Social Experience: The Key to Our Humanity Understanding Socialization Agents of Socialization Socialization and the Life Course Resocialization: Total Institutions Chapter 4 Social Interaction in Everyday Life Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Social Structure: A Guide to Everyday Living Status Status Set Ascribed and Achieved Status Master Status Role Role Set Role Conflict and Role Strain Role Exit The Social Construction of Reality The Thomas Theorem Ethnomethodology Reality Building: Class and Culture The Increasing Importance of Social Media Dramaturgical Analysis: The “Presentation of Self” Performances An Application: The Doctor’s Office Nonverbal Communication Body Language and Deception Gender and Performances Demeanor Use of Space Staring, Smiling, and Touching Idealization Embarrassment and Tact Interaction in Everyday Life: Three Applications Emotions: The Social Construction of Feeling The Biological Side of Emotions The Cultural Side of Emotions Emotions on the Job Language: The Social Construction of Gender Language and Power Language and Value Reality Play: The Social Construction of Humor The Foundation of Humor The Dynamics of Humor: “Getting It” The Topics of Humor The Functions of Humor Humor and Conflict Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 4 Social Interaction in Everyday Life How do we construct the reality we experience? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 4 Social Interaction in Everyday Life Social Structure: A Guide to Everyday Living Status Role The Social Construction of Reality Dramaturgical Analysis: The “Presentation of Self” Interaction in Everyday Life: Three Applications Chapter 5 Mass Media and Social Media Learning Objectives Chapter Overview What Is the Media? Mass Media Social Media Media and the Message: Media Bias and Media Literacy Media and Bias Media Literacy The Historical Evolution of Mass Media and Social Media Newspapers Radio AM, FM, and Shortwave Radio Satellite Radio Television The Difference Television Makes Cable Television and Beyond The Internet and the Rise of Social Media The Digital Divide In Summary The Effects of Social Media on the Individual Social Media and the Presentation of Self Social Media and Self-Image Social Media and Empathy Social Media and Conformity Social Media, Multitasking, and Attention Span Cyber-Bullying Social Media and Addiction In Summary The Effect of Social Media on Relationships Social Media, Relationships, Parenting, and Predators Social Media and Dating The Effect of Social Media on Society Social Media and Culture The “Shallow” Culture Hypothesis Social Media and Work Social Media and Politics Theories of Social Media Structural-Functional Theory: The Functions of Social Media Symbolic-Interaction Theory: Social Media and Reality Construction Social-Conflict Theory: Social Media and Inequality Feminist Theory: Social Media and Gender The Future of the Media Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 5 Mass Media and Social Media How is social media changing our ways of life? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 5 Mass Media and Social Media What Is the Media? Media and the Message: Media Bias and Media Literacy The Evolution of Mass Media and Social Media The Effect of Social Media on Individuals The Effect of Social Media on Relationships The Effect of Social Media on Society Theories of Social Media Chapter 6 Groups and Organizations Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Social Groups Primary and Secondary Groups Group Leadership Two Leadership Roles Three Leadership Styles A Word About Followers Group Conformity Asch’s Research Milgram’s Research Janis’s “Groupthink“ Reference Groups Stouffer’s Research In-Groups and Out-Groups Group Size The Dyad The Triad Social Diversity: Race, Class, and Gender Networks Social Media and Networking Formal Organizations Types of Formal Organizations Utilitarian Organizations Normative Organizations Coercive Organizations Origins of Formal Organizations Characteristics of Bureaucracy Organizational Environment The Informal Side of Bureaucracy Problems of Bureaucracy Bureaucratic Alienation Bureaucratic Inefficiency and Ritualism Bureaucratic Inertia Oligarchy The Evolution of Formal Organizations Scientific Management The First Challenge: Race and Gender Patterns of Privilege and Exclusion The “Female Advantage” The Second Challenge: The Japanese Work Organization The Third Challenge: The Changing Nature of Work The “McDonaldization” of Society Four Principles Can Rationality Be Irrational? The Future of Organizations: Opposing Trends Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 6 Groups and Organizations What have we learned about the way modern society is organized? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 6 Groups and Organizations Social Groups Formal Organizations The Evolution of Formal Organizations Chapter 7 Sexuality and Society Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Understanding Sexuality Sex: A Biological Issue Sex and the Body Intersexual People Transsexual People Sex: A Cultural Issue Cultural Variation The Incest Taboo Sexual Attitudes in the United States The Sexual Revolution The Sexual Counterrevolution Premarital Sex Sex between Adults Extramarital Sex Sex over the Life Course Sexual Orientation What Gives Us a Sexual Orientation? Sexual Orientation: A Product of Society Sexual Orientation: A Product of Biology How Many Gay People Are There? The Gay Rights Movement Transgender Sexual Issues and Controversies Teen Pregnancy Pornography Prostitution Types of Prostitution A Victimless Crime? Sexual Violence: Rape and Date Rape Rape Date Rape Theories of Sexuality Structural-Functional Theory The Need to Regulate Sexuality Latent Functions: The Case of Prostitution Symbolic-Interaction Theory The Social Construction of Sexuality Global Comparisons Social-Conflict and Feminist Theories Sexuality: Reflecting Social Inequality Sexuality: Creating Social Inequality Reproductive Justice Queer Theory Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 7 Sexuality and Society How do the mass media play into our society’s views of human sexuality? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 7 Sexuality and Society Understanding Sexuality Sexual Attitudes in the United States Sexual Orientation Sexual Issues and Controversies Theories of Sexuality Chapter 8 Deviance Learning Objectives Chapter Overview What is Deviance? Social Control The Biological Context Personality Factors The Social Foundations of Deviance Structural-Functional Theories: The Functions of Deviance Durkheim’s Basic Insight An Illustration: The Puritans of Massachusetts Bay Merton’s Strain Theory Deviant Subcultures Symbolic-Interaction Theories: Defining Deviance Labeling Theory Primary and Secondary Deviance Stigma Retrospective and Projective Labeling Labeling Difference as Deviance The Medicalization of Deviance The Difference Labels Make Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory Hirschi’s Control Theory Theories of Class, Race, and Gender: Deviance and Inequality Deviance and Power Deviance and Capitalism White-Collar Crime Corporate Crime Organized Crime Race-Conflict Theory: Hate Crimes Feminist Theory: Deviance and Gender Crime Types of Crime Criminal Statistics The Street Criminal: A Profile Age Gender Social Class Race and Ethnicity Crime in Global Perspective The U.S. Criminal Justice System Due Process Police Courts Punishment Retribution Deterrence Rehabilitation Societal Protection The Death Penalty Community-Based Corrections Probation Shock Probation Parole Collateral Damage of Punishment Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 8 Deviance Heroes and villains: Helping us (at least most of the time) obey the rules Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 8 Deviance What Is Deviance? Structural-Functional Theories: The Functions of Deviance Symbolic-Interaction Theories: Defining Deviance Theories of Class, Race, and Gender: Deviance and Inequality Crime The U.S. Criminal Justice System Chapter 9 Social Stratification Learning Objectives Chapter Overview What is Social Stratification? Caste and Class Systems The Caste System An Illustration: India Caste And Agrarian Life The Class System Meritocracy Status Consistency Caste and Class: The United Kingdom Aristocratic England The United Kingdom Today Classless Societies? The Former Soviet Union The Russian Revolution The Modern Russian Federation China: Emerging Social Classes Ideology: The Power behind Stratification Plato and Marx on Ideology Historical Patterns of Ideology Theories of Social Inequality Structural-Functional Theory: The Davis-Moore Thesis Social-Conflict Theories: Karl Marx and Max Weber Karl Marx: Class Conflict Why No Marxist Revolution? A Counterpoint Max Weber: Class, Status, and Power Weber’s Socioeconomic Status Hierarchy Inequality in History Symbolic-Interaction Theory: Stratification in Everyday Life Social Stratification and Technology: A Global Perspective Hunting-and-Gathering Societies Horticultural, Pastoral, and Agrarian Societies Industrial Societies The Kuznets Curve Inequality and Social Class in the United States Income, Wealth, and Power Occupational Prestige Schooling Ancestry, Race, and Gender Social Classes in the United States The Upper Class Upper-Uppers Lower-Uppers The Middle Class Upper-Middles Average-Middles The Working Class The Lower Class The Difference Class Makes Health Values and Attitudes Politics Family and Gender Social Mobility Research on Mobility Mobility by Income Level Mobility: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Mobility and Marriage The American Dream: Still a Reality? The Global Economy and the U.S. Class Structure Poverty and the Trend Toward Increasing Inequality The Extent of Poverty Who Are the Poor? Age Race and Ethnicity Gender and Family Patterns Urban and Rural Poverty Explaining Poverty One View: Blame the Poor Another View: Blame Society The Working Poor Homelessness The Trend toward Increasing Inequality Are the Very Rich Worth the Money? Can the Rest of Us Get Ahead? Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 9 Social Stratification How do we understand inequality in the United States? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 9 Social Stratification What Is Social Stratification? Caste and Class Systems Theories of Social Inequality Social Stratification and Technology: A Global Perspective Inequality and Social Class in the United States Social Classes in the United States The Difference Class Makes Social Mobility Poverty and the Trend toward Increasing Inequality Chapter 10 Global Stratification Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Global Stratification: An Overview A Word about Terminology High-Income Countries Middle-Income Countries Low-Income Countries Global Wealth and Poverty The Severity of Poverty Relative versus Absolute Poverty The Extent of Poverty Poverty and Children Poverty and Women Slavery Explanations of Global Poverty Theories of Global Stratification Modernization Theory Historical Perspective The Importance of Culture Rostow’s Stages of Modernization The Role of Rich Nations Dependency Theory Historical Perspective The Importance of Colonialism Wallerstein’s Capitalist World Economy The Role of Rich Nations The Future of Global Stratification Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 10 Global Stratification How much social inequality can we find if we look around the world? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 10 Global Stratification Global Stratification: An Overview Global Wealth and Poverty Theories of Global Stratification Chapter 11 Gender Stratification Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Gender and Inequality Male–Female Differences Gender in Global Perspective The Israeli Kibbutz Margaret Mead’s Research George Murdock’s Research Patriarchy and Sexism The Costs of Sexism Must Patriarchy Go On? Gender and Socialization Gender and the Family Gender and the Peer Group Gender and Schooling Gender and the Mass Media Gender and Social Stratification Working Women and Men Gender and Occupations Gender and Unemployment Gender, Income, and Wealth Housework: Women’s “Second Shift” Gender and Education Gender and Politics Gender and the Military Are Women a Minority? Violence against Women Violence against Men Sexual Harassment Pornography Theories of Gender Structural-Functional Theory Gender and Social Integration Symbolic-Interaction Theory Gender and Everyday Life Gender and Reality Construction Social-Conflict Theory Gender and Class Inequality Intersection Theory Feminism Basic Feminist Ideas Types of Feminism Liberal Feminism Socialist Feminism Radical Feminism Multicultural and Global Feminism Public Support for Feminism Gender: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 11 Gender Stratification Can you spot “gender messages” in the world around you? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 11 Gender Stratification Gender and Inequality Gender and Socialization Gender and Social Stratification Theories of Gender Feminism Chapter 12 Race and Ethnicity Learning Objectives Chapter Overview The Social Meaning of Race and Ethnicity Race Racial Types A Trend toward Mixture Ethnicity Minorities Prejudice and Stereotypes Measuring Prejudice: The Social Distance Scale Racism Theories of Prejudice Scapegoat Theory Authoritarian Personality Theory Culture Theory Conflict Theory Discrimination Institutional Prejudice and Discrimination Prejudice and Discrimination: The Vicious Circle Majority and Minority: Patterns of Interaction Pluralism Assimilation Segregation Genocide Race and Ethnicity in the United States Native Americans White Anglo-Saxon Protestants African Americans Asian Americans Chinese Americans Japanese Americans Recent Asian Immigrants Hispanic Americans/Latinos Mexican Americans Puerto Ricans Cuban Americans Arab Americans White Ethnic Americans Race and Ethnicity: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 12 Race and Ethnicity Does race still matter in people’s social standing? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 12 Race and Ethnicity The Social Meaning of Race and Ethnicity Prejudice and Stereotypes Discrimination Majority and Minority: Patterns of Interaction Race and Ethnicity in the United States Chapter 13 Economics and Politics Learning Objectives Chapter Overview The Economy: An Overview The Agricultural Revolution The Industrial Revolution The Information Revolution and Postindustrial Society Sectors of the Economy The Global Economy Capitalism Socialism Welfare Capitalism and State Capitalism Relative Advantages of Capitalism and Socialism Economic Productivity Economic Equality Personal Freedom Changes in Socialist and Capitalist Countries Work in the Postindustrial U.S. Economy The Changing Workplace Labor Unions Professions Self-Employment Unemployment and Underemployment The “Jobless Recovery” Workplace Diversity: Race and Gender New Information Technology and Work Corporations Economic Concentration Conglomerates and Corporate Linkages Corporations: Are They Competitive? Corporations and the Global Economy The Economy: Looking Ahead Power and Authority in Political Systems Monarchy Democracy Democracy and Freedom: Capitalist and Socialist Approaches Authoritarianism Totalitarianism A Global Political System? Politics in the United States: Issues and Theories U.S. Culture and the Rise of the Welfare State The Political Spectrum Economic Issues Social Issues Class, Race, Gender, and Age Party Identification Special-Interest Groups Voter Apathy Should Convicted Criminals Vote? Theories of Power in Society The Pluralist Model: The People Rule The Power-Elite Model: A Few People Rule The Marxist Model: The System Is Biased Revolution, Terrorism, War, and Peace Revolution Terrorism War and Peace The Causes of War Social Class, Gender, and the Military Is Terrorism a New Kind of War? The Costs and Causes of Militarism Nuclear Weapons Mass Media and War Pursuing Peace Politics: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 13 Economics and Politics What are the challenges of today’s economy? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 13 Economics and Politics The Economy: An Overview Work in the Postindustrial U.S. Economy Corporations Power and Authority in Political Systems Politics in the United States: Issues and Theories Revolution, Terrorism, War, and Peace Chapter 14 Family and Religion Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Family: Concepts and Theories Marriage Patterns Residential Patterns Patterns of Descent Patterns of Authority Theories of the Family Structural-Functional Theory: Functions of the Family Check Your Learning Social-Conflict and Feminist Theories: Inequality and the Family Micro-Level Theories: Constructing Family Life Symbolic-Interaction Theory Social-Exchange Theory Check Your Learning The Experience of Family Life Courtship and Romantic Love Settling In: Ideal and Real Marriage Child Rearing The Family in Later Life U.S. Families: Class, Race, and Gender Social Class Ethnicity and Race American Indian Families Latino Families African American Families Ethnically and Racially Mixed Marriages Gender Current Issues of Family Life Divorce Who Divorces? Divorce and Children Remarriage and Blended Families Family Violence Violence Against Women Violence Against Children One-Parent Families Cohabitation Gay and Lesbian Couples Singlehood Extended Family Households New Reproductive Technologies and Families Families: Looking Ahead Religion: Concepts and Theories Structural-Functional Theory: Functions of Religion Symbolic-Interaction Theory: Constructing the Sacred Social-Conflict Theory: Inequality and Religion Feminist Theory: Gender and Religion Religion and Social Change Max Weber: Protestantism and Capitalism Liberation Theology Types of Religious Organizations: Church, Sect, and Cult Church Sect Cult Religion in History Religious Trends in the United States Religious Affiliation Changing Affiliation Religiosity Religious Diversity: Class, Ethnicity, and Race Social Class Ethnicity Race Secularization Civil Religion “New Age” Seekers: Spirituality without Formal Religion Religious Revival: “Good Old-Time Religion” Religion: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 14 Family and Religion How do the mass media portray the family? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 14 Family and Religion Family: Concepts and Theories The Experience of Family Life Current Issues of Family Life Religion: Concepts and Theories Religion and Social Change Religion in History Religious Trends in the United States Chapter 15 Education, Health, and Medicine Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Education: A Global Survey Schooling and Economic Development Schooling in India Schooling in Japan Schooling in the United States Theories of Education Structural-Functional Theory: The Functions of Schooling Symbolic-Interaction Theory: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Social-Conflict Theory: Schooling and Social Inequality Public and Private Education Inequality in Public Schooling Access to Higher Education Greater Opportunity: Expanding Higher Education Community Colleges Privilege and Personal Merit Problems and Issues in U.S. Education Discipline and Violence Student Passivity Bureaucracy College: The Silent Classroom Dropping Out Academic Standards Grade Inflation School Choice Common Core Home Schooling Schooling People with Disabilities Adult Education The Teacher Shortage Schooling: Looking Ahead Health: A Global Survey Health and Society Health in Low-Income Countries Health in High-Income Countries Health in the United States: Age, Gender, Class, and Race Age and Gender Social Class and Race Infant mortality Cigarette Smoking Eating Disorders Obesity Sexually Transmitted Infections Gonorrhea and Syphilis Genital Herpes AIDS Ethical Issues Surrounding Death When Does Death Occur? Do People Have a Right To Die? The Medical Establishment The Rise of Scientific Medicine Holistic Medicine Paying for Medical Care: A Global Survey People’s Republic of China Russian Federation Sweden Great Britain Canada Japan Paying for Medical Care: The United States Private Insurance Programs Public Insurance Programs Health Maintenance Organizations The 2010 Health Care Law The Nursing Shortage Theories of Health and Medicine Structural-Functional Theory: Role Analysis The Sick Role The Physician’s Role Symbolic-Interaction Theory: The Meaning of Health The Social Construction of Illness The Social Construction of Treatment The Social Construction of Personal Identity Social-Conflict and Feminist Theories: Inequality and Health Access to Care The Profit Motive Medicine as Politics Health and Medicine: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 15 Education, Health, and Medicine How big is our society’s inequality in schooling? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 15 Education, Health, and Medicine Education: A Global Survey Theories of Education Problems and Issues in U.S. Education Health: A Global Survey The Medical Establishment Theories of Health and Medicine Chapter 16 Population, Urbanization, and Environment Learning Objectives Chapter Overview Demography: The Study of Population Fertility Mortality Migration Population Growth Population Composition History and Theory of Population Growth Malthusian Theory Demographic Transition Theory Global Population Today: A Brief Survey The Low-Growth North The High-Growth South The Demographic Divide Urbanization: The Growth of Cities The Evolution of Cities The First Cities Preindustrial European Cities Industrial European Cities The Growth of U.S. Cities Colonial Settlement, 1565–1800 Urban Expansion, 1800–1860 The Metropolitan Era, 1860–1950 Urban Decentralization, 1950–PRESENT Suburbs and Urban Decline Postindustrial Sunbelt Cities Megalopolis: The Regional City Edge Cities Changes to Rural Areas Urbanism as a Way of Life Ferdinand Tönnies: Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft Emile Durkheim: Mechanical and Organic Solidarity Georg Simmel: The Blasé Urbanite The Chicago School: Robert Park and Louis Wirth Urban Ecology Urban Political Economy Urbanization in Poor Nations Environment and Society The Global Dimension Technology and the Environmental Deficit Culture: Growth and Limits The Logic of Growth The Limits to Growth Solid Waste: The Disposable Society Water and Air Water Supply Water Pollution Air Pollution The Rain Forests Global Climate Change Declining Biodiversity Environmental Racism and Sexism Toward a Sustainable Society and World Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 16 Population, Urbanization, and Environment Why is the environment a social issue? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 16 Population, Urbanization, and Environment Demography: The Study of Population History and Theory of Population Growth Urbanization: The Growth of Cities Urbanism as a Way of Life Urbanization in Poor Nations Environment and Society Toward a Sustainable Society and World Chapter 17 Social Change: Modern and Postmodern Societies Learning Objectives Chapter Overview What is Social Change? Causes of Social Change Culture and Change Conflict and Change Ideas and Change Demographic Change Collective Behavior and Change Crowds Mobs and Riots Rumor Fashions and Fads Social Movements and Change Types of Social Movements Claims Making Explaining Social Movements Stages in Social Movements Disasters: Unexpected Change Visions of Modernity Ferdinand Tönnies: The Loss of Community Emile Durkheim: The Division of Labor Max Weber: Rationalization Karl Marx: Capitalism Theories of Modernity Structural-Functional Theory: Modernity as Mass Society The Mass Scale of Modern Life The Ever-Expanding State Social-Conflict Theory: Modernity as Class Society Capitalism Persistent Inequality Modernity and the Individual Mass Society: Problems of Identity Class Society: Problems of Powerlessness Modernity and Progress Modernity: Global Variation Postmodernity Modernization and Our Global Future Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Chapter 17 Social Change: Modern and Postmodern Societies Is tradition the opposite of modernity? Seeing Sociology in Your Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 17 Social Change: Modern and Postmodern Societies What Is Social Change? Causes of Social Change Visions of Modernity Theories of Modernity Postmodernity Modernization and Our Global Future Glossary References

برای ارسال نظر لطفا وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید