لایب سان

Ebook details:
عنوان: Racial and Ethnic Groups 9780134732855
نویسنده: Richard T Schaefer
ناشر: Pearson; 15th edition edition
زبان: English
شابک: 0134732855, 978-0134732855
حجم: 27 Mb
فرمت: Epub + Converted Pdf

Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Brief Contents Contents Features Preface About the Author 1 Exploring Race and Ethnicity How Are We Grouped? Types of Minority Groups Racial Groups Ethnic Groups Religious Groups Speaking Out The Problem of the Color Line Gender Groups Other Subordinate Groups The Social Construction of Race Biological Meaning Absence of Pure Races Intelligence Tests Race as a Social Construction Biracial and Multiracial Identity: Who Am I? Research Focus Multiracial Identity Sociology and the Study of Race and Ethnicity Stratification by Class and Gender Theoretical Perspectives Functionalist Perspective Conflict Perspective Labeling Theory The Creation of Subordinate-Group Status Migration Annexation Colonialism The Spectrum of Intergroup Status The Consequences of Subordinate-Group Status Extermination Expulsion Secession Segregation Fusion Assimilation The Pluralist Perspective Resistance and Change Intersectionality Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 2 Prejudice Prejudice and Discrimination Merton’s Typology Research Focus Virtual Prejudice and Anti-Prejudice White Privilege Theories of Prejudice Scapegoating Theory Authoritarian Personality Theory Exploitation Theory Normative Approach Stereotypes What Are Stereotypes? Stereotyping in Action: Racial Profiling Color-Blind Racism The Mood of the Oppressed Intergroup Hostility Reducing Prejudice Education Mass Media Intergroup Contact: Avoidance Versus Friendship The Social Distance Scale Equal Status Contact Avoidance Via the Internet Corporate Response: Diversity Training Speaking Out What Can I Do at Work? Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 3 Discrimination Relative versus Absolute Deprivation A Global View The Roma: A Thousand Years of Discrimination Hate Crimes What Are Hate Crimes? Why Do Hate Crimes Carry Harsher Penalties? Institutional Discrimination Discrimination Today Discrimination Hits the Wallet Eliminating Discrimination Research Focus The Sharing Economy—Another Way to Discriminate Wealth Inequality: Discrimination’s Legacy Environmental Justice Affirmative Action Affirmative Action Explained The Legal Debate Reverse Discrimination Speaking Out The Conversation We’re Not Having When We Talk About Affirmative Action The Glass Ceiling Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 4 Immigration Patterns of Immigration to the United States The Early Immigrants The Anti-Chinese Movement Restrictionist Sentiment Increases The National Origin System The Immigration and Nationality Act Contemporary Social Concerns The Brain Drain Population Growth Mixed-Status Families Language Barriers Speaking Out My Parents Were Deported The Economic Impact Research Focus The Hispanic Dairyland Illegal Immigration Naturalization: The Path to Citizenship A Global View Immigration and South Africa The Global Economy and Immigration Refugees Policies Concerns About the Refugee Program Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 5 Ethnicity, Whiteness, and Religion Unpacking Ethnicity Studying Whiteness Rediscovering Ethnicity The Principle of Third-Generation Interest The Ethnic Paradox Symbolic Ethnicity Speaking Out The Next Americans The German Americans Settlement Patterns German Americans in the Twenty-First Century The Irish Americans Irish Immigration Becoming White The Contemporary Picture The Italian Americans Early Immigration Constructing Identity Research Focus Immigrants: Yesterday and Today The Contemporary Picture The Polish Americans Early Immigration Polonia The Contemporary Picture Religious Pluralism Diversity Among Roman Catholics Diversity Among Protestants Religion and the Courts Company Exemptions School Prayer Secessionist Minorities Creationism and Intelligent Design Public Displays Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 6 Native Americans: The First Americans European Contacts Treaties and Warfare The Indian Removal Act (1830) The Indian Reorganization Act (1934) A Global View Australia’s Aboriginal People Reservation Life and Federal Policies Relations Across Boundaries The Hopi and Navajo Peoples Legal Claims The Termination Act (1953) The Employment Assistance Program Collective Action Protest Efforts Solidarity and Powwows American Indian Identity Sovereignty Individual Identity Speaking Out Kinship in Modern Times Native Americans Today Economic Development Tourism Casino Gambling Research Focus Economic Impact of Casino Gambling Unemployment Education Healthcare Religious and Spiritual Expression Environment Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 7 African Americans Slavery Slave Codes The Attack on Slavery Slavery’s Aftermath Relations Across Boundaries African Americans and the American Indians A Global View France Noire: Black France The Legacy of Slavery The Challenges and Accomplishments of Black Leaders The Politics of Accommodation The Niagara Movement Research Focus Sundown Towns, USA Reemergence of Black Protests The Civil Rights Movement The Struggle to Desegregate Public Schools Civil Disobedience Speaking Out Olympic Athletes Who Took a Stand The Urban Stage Urban Violence and Oppression Black Power and #BlackLivesMatter The Religious Force The New Immigration Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 8 African Americans Today Education The School Environment Research Focus Acting White Higher Education The Economic Picture The Black Middle Class Employment Speaking Out Black Picket Fences 188 Family Life Challenges to Family Stability Strengths of African American Families Housing Criminal Justice Healthcare Politics Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 9 Latinos: Growth and Diversity Latino Identity Speaking Out Reconciling Two Identities The Economic Picture Education Research Focus English-Language Acquisition The Political Presence Religion Cuban Americans Immigration The Current Picture Central and South Americans Immigration A Global View The Salvadoran Connection The Current Picture Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 10 Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans The Mexican American Community Emerges The Early Mexican American Experience The Immigration Northward Chávez and the Farm Laborers Mexican Americans Today Relations Across Boundaries Immigrant Mexicans and U.S.-Born Mexican Americans The Borderlands Research Focus Mexican Hometown Associations Healthcare Family Life Puerto Rico: The Island Territorial Rule by the United States Speaking Out Puerto Ricans Cannot Be Silenced The Island Economy Issues of Statehood and Self-Rule Puerto Ricans Today The Bridge Between the Island and the Mainland The Social Construction of Race Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 11 Muslim and Arab Americans: Diverse Minorities Identifying Arab, Muslim, and Middle Eastern Americans Arab Americans Research Focus Self-Identifying as “Arab American” Muslim Americans Islam in the United States Relations Across Boundaries Muslim, Arab, and Jewish Americans Black Muslims Immigration to the United States Islamophobia Speaking Out May America Be True to Her Dream Contemporary Life in the United States Family Life and Gender Education Politics A Global View Muslims in France Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 12 Asian Pacific Americans: An Array of Nationalities Overview of Asian Pacific Americans Diversity Political Activity and Pan-Asian Identity Is There a Model Minority? Educational Levels Economic Status Asian Indians Immigration The Current Picture Research Focus Arranged Marriages in America Filipino Americans Immigration Patterns The Current Picture Korean Americans Historical Background The Current Picture Relations Across Boundaries Black and Korean Americans Southeast Asian Americans The Refugees The Current Picture Case Study: A Hmong Community Hawai’i and Its People Historical Background The Sovereignty Movement Speaking Out Recognizing Native Hawaiians Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 13 Chinese Americans and Japanese Americans Chinese Americans: The Early Experience Early Settlement Patterns Chinatowns Today Organizational Life Social Problems Contemporary Chinese Americans Occupational Profile of Chinese Americans Family Life Research Focus Tiger Mothers Japanese Americans: The Early Years Early Immigration The Wartime Evacuation Executive Order 9066 The Camps Contemporary Japanese Americans The Evacuation: What Does It Mean? The Economic Picture Family Life Remnants of Prejudice and Discrimination Speaking Out Statement on Liang Decision Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 14 Jewish Americans: The Quest to Maintain Identity A Global View Argentina’s Jewish Community The Jewish People: Race, Religion, or Ethnic Group? Immigration of Jews to the United States Anti-Semitism: Past and Present Origins of Anti-Semitism The Holocaust U.S. Anti-Semitism: Past Contemporary Anti-Semitism Incidents of Anti-Semitism American Jews and Israel Contemporary Position Employment and Income Education Political Activity Religious Life The Orthodox Tradition Case Study: Daily Life of the Orthodox Speaking Out The Neighborhood as a Moral Obstacle Course The Reform Tradition Jewish Identity Role of the Family Research Focus Intermarriage: The Final Step to Assimilation? Role of Religion Role of Cultural Heritage Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 15 Women: The Oppressed Majority Gender Roles Sociological Perspectives The Feminist Movement Research Focus Men Doing Women’s Work The Suffrage Movement The Women’s Liberation Movement Feminism Today The Economic Picture Sources of Discrimination A Global View Gender Inequality in Japan Sexual Harassment Feminization of Poverty Education Family Life Childcare and Housework The Abortion Issue Speaking Out What Do Women and Men Want? Political Activity Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 16 Beyond the United States: The Comparative Perspective Mexico: Diversity South of the Border The Mexican Indian People and the Color Gradient The Status of Women Canada: Multiculturalism Up North The First Nations The Québécois Immigration and Race Brazil: Not a Racial Paradise The “Racial Democracy” Illusion The Brazilian Dilemma Israel and the Palestinians Arab–Israeli Conflicts The Intifada The Search for Solutions amid Violence Republic of South Africa The Legacy of Colonialism Apartheid Speaking Out Africa, It Is Ours! The Era of Reconciliation and Moving On Research Focus Intergroup Contact and South Africa Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking 17 Overcoming Exclusion The Aged: A Social Minority Who Are the Elderly? Ageism Research Focus The Three Maxes The Economic Picture Advocacy Efforts by the Elderly People with Disabilities: Moving On Disability in Contemporary Society Labeling People with Disabilities Speaking Out My Journey into the Deaf World Advocacy for Disability Rights The LGBT Community: Coming Out for Equality Being Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, or Transgender in the United States Prejudice and Discrimination Advocacy for LGBT Rights Conclusion Summary of Learning Objectives Key Terms Review Questions Critical Thinking Glossary References Index Back Cover

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