لایب سان

Ebook details:
عنوان: Materials Selection for Hydrocarbon and Chemical Plants 
نویسنده:    Hansen
ناشر: CRC Press; 1 edition (August 8, 1996)
زبان: English
شابک: 9780824797782
حجم: 24 Mb
فرمت: True Pdf

Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1 MATERIALS SELECTION TEMPLATE; A. Introduction; B. Materials Selection Criteria; 1. Mandatory Requirements; 2. Design Conditions; 3. Design Temperatures; 4. Process Requirements; 5. Special Requirements; 6. Template Information; References; Chapter 2 BASIC MATERIALS ENGINEERING; Part 1: Corrosion; A. Introduction; B. Corrosion Basics; 1. Cathodes; 2. Anodes; C. Corrosion Control; 1. Barrier Coatings: Interrupt or Reduce the Flow of Current; 2. Cathodic Protection: Make Everything into a Cathode. 3. Anodic Protection: Make Everything into an Anode4. Passivation; 5. Polarization; Part 2: Materials; A. Metallurgical Definitions; 1. Heat Treatments; 2. Microstructural Terms; 3. Metallurgical Terms; B. Alloy Designations; C. Manufacturing Effects; D. Metals and Alloys; 1. Cast Irons; 2. Carbon Steels; 3. Microalloyed Steels; 4. Low-Alloy Steels; 5. High Alloys; E. Non-Metallic Materials; 1. Plastics; 2. Elastomers; 3. Carbon and Graphite; 4. Glass; 5. Cement; 6. Refractories; 7. Wood; F. Coatings and Linings; 1. Introduction; 2. Thick Dielectric Barrier Coatings. 3. Thin Dielectric Barrier Coatings4. Thick Metallic Barrier Coatings; 5. Thin Metallic Barrier Coatings; 6. Sprayed Metal Coatings; 7. Galvanizing; 8. Other Metallic Coatings; References; Chapter 3 FAILURE MODES; Part 1: Embrittlement Phenomena; A. Introduction; B. Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels; 1. Temper Embrittlement; 2. Creep Embrittlement; 3. Strain Ageing; 4. Hydrogen Embrittlement; 5. Caustic Embrittlement; 6. Low-Temperature Embrittlement; C. Stainless Steels; 1. Ferritic Stainless Steels: 885°F (475°C) Embrittlement; 2. Martensitic Stainless Steels. 3. Austenitic Stainless Steels: Sigma Phase Embrittlement4. Duplex Stainless Steels; D. High Alloys; E. Hydriding; Part 2: High-Temperature Effects; A. Mechanical Effects; 1. Introduction; 2. Creep; 3. Stress Rupture; B. Metallurgical Effects; 1. Sensitization; 2. Spheroidization and Graphitization of Carbon Steels; 3. Welding; C. Chemical Effects; 1. Carburization; 2. Fuel Ash Corrosion; 3. Hydrogen Gas; 4. Nitriding; 5. Oxidation; 6. Sulfidation and Sulfidic Corrosion; D. High-Temperature Alloys; Part 3: Corrosion; A. Corrodents; 1. Acids, General; 2. Inorganic Acids; 3. Organic Acids. 4. Acid Salts5. Amines; 6. Ammonia; 7. Carbon Dioxide; 8. Caustics; 9. Chlorides; 10. Flue Gas; 11. Hydrogen Sulfide; 12. Insulation; 13. Oxidants; 14. Water; 15. Seawater; B. Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion; 1. Introduction; 2. Effect on Materials of Construction; 3. Mitigation Methods; C. Stress Corrosion Cracking; 1. Introduction; 2. Crack-Inducing Agents; D. Wet Sour Service; 1. Low-Risk Service; 2. Simple Wet Sour Services; 3. Severe Wet Sour Services; E. Corrosion Allowance; 1. Design Life; 2. Vessels, Heat Exchangers and Tanks; 3. Piping; References; Chapter 4 CORROSION TESTING.

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