For undergraduate and graduate courses in marketing research.
An applied and practical marketing research text
With a do-it-yourself, hands-on approach, Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation illustrates the interaction between marketing research decisions and marketing management decisions. This text uses a practical six-step framework for conducting marketing research, utilizing a variety of marketing companies to highlight qualitative and quantitative research strategies. The 7th Edition provides current, contemporary, and illustrative material sensitive to user needs. And with detailed emphasis on how to run the SPSS and SAS programs, marketing research students obtain the most extensive help available on this industry.
چکیده فارسی
برای دوره های کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد در تحقیقات بازاریابی.
متن تحقیقات بازاریابی کاربردی و کاربردی
با یک رویکرد عملی و دستی، تحقیقات بازاریابی: یک جهت گیری کاربردی تعامل بین تصمیمات تحقیقات بازاریابی و تصمیمات مدیریت بازاریابی را نشان می دهد. این متن از یک چارچوب شش مرحلهای عملی برای انجام تحقیقات بازاریابی استفاده میکند و از انواع شرکتهای بازاریابی برای برجسته کردن استراتژیهای تحقیقات کمی و کیفی استفاده میکند. 7th Edition مواد فعلی، معاصر و مصور حساس به نیازهای کاربر را ارائه می دهد. و با تأکید دقیق بر نحوه اجرای برنامههای SPSS و SAS، دانشجویان تحقیقات بازاریابی گستردهترین کمک موجود در این صنعت را دریافت میکنند.
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Ebook details:
عنوان: Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (7th Edition) (What's New in Marketing)
نویسنده: Naresh K. Malhotra
ناشر: Pearson; 7 edition (January 13, 2018)
زبان: English
شابک: 013473484X, 978-0134734842
حجم: 328 Mb
فرمت: Image pdf with ocr
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Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Brief Contents
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Commendation
Part 1: Introduction and Early Phases of Marketing Research
Chapter 1: Introduction to Marketing Research
Objectives
Overview
Definition of Marketing Research
A Classification of Marketing Research
The Marketing Research Process
Step 1: Problem Definition
Step 2: Development of an Approach to the Problem
Step 3: Research Design Formulation
Step 4: Fieldwork or Data Collection
Step 5: Data Preparation and Analysis
Step 6: Report Preparation and Presentation
The Role of Marketing Research in Marketing Decision Making
Marketing Research and Competitive Intelligence
The Decision to Conduct Marketing Research
The Marketing Research Industry
Selecting a Research Supplier
Employability in Marketing Research
The Department Store Patronage Project
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
SPSS Windows and SAS Enterprise Guide
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 1.1: Burke: Learning and Growing Through Marketing Research
Chapter 2: Defining the Marketing Research Problem and Developing an Approach
Objectives
Overview
Importance of Defining the Problem
The Process of Defining the Problem and Developing an Approach
Tasks Involved
Discussions with Decision Makers
Interviews with Industry Experts
Secondary Data Analysis
Qualitative Research
Environmental Context of the Problem
Past Information and Forecasts
Resources and Constraints
Objectives
Buyer Behavior
Legal Environment
Economic Environment
Marketing and Technological Skills
Management Decision Problem and Marketing Research Problem
Defining the Marketing Research Problem
Components of the Approach
Objective/Theoretical Framework
Analytical Model
Research Questions
Hypotheses
Specification of Information Needed
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Approach to the Problem
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 2.1: Accenture: The Accent Is in the Name
Part 2: Research Design Formulation
Chapter 3: Research Design
Objectives
Overview
Research Design: Definition
Research Design: Classification
Exploratory Research
Descriptive Research
Cross-Sectional Designs
Longitudinal Designs
Relative Advantages and Disadvantages of Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Designs
Causal Research
Relationships Among Exploratory, Descriptive, and Causal Research
Potential Sources of Error
Random Sampling Error
Nonsampling Error
Budgeting and Scheduling the Project
Marketing Research Proposal
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 3.1: National Football League: The King of Professional Sports
Chapter 4: Exploratory Research Design: Secondary and Syndicated Data
Objectives
Overview
Primary Versus Secondary Data
Advantages and Uses of Secondary Data
Disadvantages of Secondary Data
Criteria for Evaluating Secondary Data
Specifications: Methodology Used to Collect the Data
Error: Accuracy of the Data
Currency: When the Data Were Collected
Objective: The Purpose for Which the Data Were Collected
Nature: The Content of the Data
Dependability: How Dependable Are the Data?
Classification of Secondary Data
Internal Secondary Data
Customer Databases
Data Warehouse and Data Mining
CRM and Database Marketing
External Secondary Data
Business/Nongovernment Data
Government Sources
Syndicated Sources of Secondary Data
Syndicated Data from Households
Surveys
Purchase and Media Panels
Electronic Scanner Services
Syndicated Data from Institutions
Retailer and Wholesaler Audits
Industry Services
Combining Information from Different Sources: Single-Source Data
Big Data
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 4.1: The Mayo Clinic: Staying Healthy with Marketing Research
Chapter 5: Exploratory Research Design: Qualitative Research
Objectives
Overview
Primary Data: Qualitative Versus Quantitative Research
Rationale for Using Qualitative Research
A Classification of Qualitative Research Procedures
Focus Group Interviews
Characteristics
Planning and Conducting Focus Groups
Other Variations in Focus Groups
Advantages of Focus Groups
Disadvantages of Focus Groups
Applications of Focus Groups
Online Focus Group Interviews
Advantages of Online Focus Groups
Disadvantages of Online Focus Groups
Uses of Online Focus Groups
Depth Interviews
Characteristics
Techniques
Advantages and Disadvantages of Depth Interviews
Applications of Depth Interviews
Projective Techniques
Association Techniques
Completion Techniques
Construction Techniques
Expressive Techniques
Advantages and Disadvantages of Projective Techniques
Applications of Projective Techniques
Analysis of Qualitative Data
Software Packages
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Focus Groups
Depth Interviews
Projective Techniques
Limitations
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 5.1: Nike: Associating Athletes, Performance, and the Brand
Chapter 6: Descriptive Research Design: Survey and Observation
Objectives
Overview
Survey Methods
Survey Methods Classified by Mode of Administration
Telephone Methods
Traditional Telephone Interviews
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
Personal Methods
Personal In-Home Interviews
Mall-Intercept Personal Interviews
Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI)
Mail Methods
Mail Interviews
Mail Panels
Electronic Methods
Email Interviews
Internet Interviews
A Comparative Evaluation of Survey Methods
Task Factors
Situational Factors
Respondent Factors
Some Other Survey Methods
Selection of Survey Methods
Observation Methods
Structured Versus Unstructured Observation
Disguised Versus Undisguised Observation
Natural Versus Contrived Observation
Observation Methods Classified by Mode of Administration
Personal Observation
Mechanical Observation
Audit
Content Analysis
Trace Analysis
A Comparative Evaluation of Observation Methods
A Comparison of Survey and Observation Methods
Relative Advantages of Observation
Relative Disadvantages of Observation
Ethnographic Research
Other Methods
International Marketing Research
Selection of Survey Methods
Marketing Research and Social Media
Surveys
Observation
Mobile Marketing Research
MMR and Survey Research
MMR and Observation Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 6.1: Starbucks: Staying Local While Going Global Through Marketing Research
Chapter 7: Causal Research Design: Experimentation
Objectives
Overview
Concept of Causality
Conditions for Causality
Concomitant Variation
Time Order of Occurrence of Variables
Absence of Other Possible Causal Factors
Role of Evidence
Definitions and Concepts
Definition of Symbols
Validity in Experimentation
Internal Validity
External Validity
Extraneous Variables
History
Maturation
Testing Effects
Instrumentation
Statistical Regression
Selection Bias
Mortality
Controlling Extraneous Variables
Randomization
Matching
Statistical Control
Design Control
A Classification of Experimental Designs
Preexperimental Designs
One-Shot Case Study
One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design
Static Group Design
True Experimental Designs
Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design
Posttest-Only Control Group Design
Quasi-Experimental Designs
Time Series Design
Multiple Time Series Design
Statistical Designs
Randomized Block Design
Latin Square Design
Factorial Design
Laboratory Versus Field Experiments
Experimental Versus Nonexperimental Designs
Limitations of Experimentation
Time
Cost
Administration
Application: Test Marketing
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 7.1: Aflac: Marketing Research Quacks Like a Duck
Chapter 8: Measurement and Scaling: Fundamentals and Comparative Scaling
Objectives
Overview
Measurement and Scaling
Scale Characteristics and Levels of Measurement
Description
Order
Distance
Origin
Primary Scales of Measurement
Nominal Scale
Ordinal Scale
Interval Scale
Ratio Scale
A Comparison of Scaling Techniques
Comparative Scaling Techniques
Paired Comparison Scaling
Rank Order Scaling
Constant Sum Scaling
Q-Sort and Other Procedures
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 8.1: Procter & Gamble: Using Marketing Research to Build Brands
Chapter 9: Measurement and Scaling: Noncomparative Scaling Techniques
Objectives
Overview
Noncomparative Scaling Techniques
Continuous Rating Scale
Itemized Rating Scales
Likert Scale
Semantic Differential Scale
Stapel Scale
Noncomparative Itemized Rating Scale Decisions
Number of Scale Categories
Balanced Versus Unbalanced Scales
Odd or Even Number of Categories
Forced Versus Nonforced Scales
Nature and Degree of Verbal Description
Physical Form or Configuration
Multi-Item Scales
Scale Evaluation
Measurement Accuracy
Reliability
Validity
Relationship Between Reliability and Validity
Generalizability
Choosing a Scaling Technique
Mathematically Derived Scales
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 9.1: eGO: Reinventing Wheels
Chapter 10: Questionnaire and Form Design
Objectives
Overview
Questionnaires and Observation Forms
Questionnaire Definition
Objectives of a Questionnaire
Questionnaire Design Process
Specify the Information Needed
Type of Interviewing Method
Individual Question Content
Is the Question Necessary?
Are Several Questions Needed Instead of One?
Overcoming Inability to Answer
Is the Respondent Informed?
Can the Respondent Remember?
Can the Respondent Articulate?
Overcoming Unwillingness to Answer
Effort Required of the Respondents
Context
Legitimate Purpose
Sensitive Information
Increasing the Willingness of Respondents
Choosing Question Structure
Unstructured Questions
Structured Questions
Choosing Question Wording
Define the Issue
Use Ordinary Words
Use Unambiguous Words
Avoid Leading or Biasing Questions
Avoid Implicit Alternatives
Avoid Implicit Assumptions
Avoid Generalizations and Estimates
Dual Statements: Positive and Negative
Determining the Order of Questions
Opening Questions
Type of Information
Difficult Questions
Effect on Subsequent Questions
Logical Order
Form and Layout
Reproduction of the Questionnaire
Pretesting
Computer and Internet Questionnaire Construction
Observational Forms
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
MMR and Questionnaire Design
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 10.1: Dunkin’ Donuts: Dunking the Competition
Chapter 11: Sampling: Design and Procedures
Objectives
Overview
Sample or Census
The Sampling Design Process
Define the Target Population
Determine the Sampling Frame
Select a Sampling Technique
Determine the Sample Size
Execute the Sampling Process
A Classification of Sampling Techniques
Nonprobability Sampling Techniques
Convenience Sampling
Judgmental Sampling
Quota Sampling
Snowball Sampling
Probability Sampling Techniques
Simple Random Sampling
Systematic Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Other Probability Sampling Techniques
Choosing Nonprobability Versus Probability Sampling
Uses of Nonprobability and Probability Sampling
Internet Sampling
Issues in Online Sampling
Online Sampling Techniques
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 11.1: Nivea: Marketing Research Leads to Consistency in Marketing
Chapter 12: Sampling: Final and Initial Sample Size Determination
Objectives
Overview
Definitions and Symbols
The Sampling Distribution
Statistical Approach to Determining Sample Size
The Confidence Interval Approach
Sample Size Determination: Means
Sample Size Determination: Proportions
Multiple Characteristics and Parameters
Other Probability Sampling Techniques
Adjusting the Statistically Determined Sample Size
Calculation of Response Rates
Nonresponse Issues in Sampling
Improving the Response Rates
Adjusting for Nonresponse
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronym
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Appendix 12A
Video Case 12.1: Subaru: “Mr. Survey” Monitors Customer Satisfaction
Part 3: Data Collection, Preparation, Analysis, and Reporting
Chapter 13: Fieldwork
Objectives
Overview
The Nature of Fieldwork
Fieldwork/Data Collection Process
Selection of Fieldworkers
Training of Fieldworkers
Making the Initial Contact
Asking the Questions
Probing
Recording the Answers
Terminating the Interview
Supervision of Fieldworkers
Quality Control and Editing
Sampling Control
Control of Cheating
Central Office Control
Validation of Fieldwork
Evaluation of Fieldworkers
Cost and Time
Response Rates
Quality of Interviewing
Quality of Data
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 13.1: Intel: Building Blocks Inside Out
Chapter 14: Data Preparation
Objectives
Overview
The Data-Preparation Process
Questionnaire Checking
Editing
Treatment of Unsatisfactory Responses
Coding
Coding Questions
Developing a Data File
Transcribing
Data Cleaning
Consistency Checks
Treatment of Missing Responses
Statistically Adjusting the Data
Weighting
Variable Respecification
Scale Transformation
Selecting a Data Analysis Strategy
A Classification of Statistical Techniques
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Data Collection
Text Coding and Categorization
Text Mining and Visualization
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
Statistical Software
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
Creating a Variable Called Overall Evaluation
Recoding to Create New Variable Called Recoded Income
SAS Enterprise Guide
Creating a Variable Called Overall Evaluation
Recoding to Create New Variable Called Recoded Income
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 15: Frequency Distribution, Cross-Tabulation, and Hypothesis Testing
Objectives
Overview
Frequency Distribution
Statistics Associated with Frequency Distribution
Measures of Location
Measures of Variability
Measures of Shape
Introduction to Hypothesis Testing
A General Procedure for Hypothesis Testing
Step 1: Formulate the Hypotheses
Step 2: Select an Appropriate Test
Step 3: Choose Level of Significance, α
Step 4: Collect Data and Calculate Test Statistic
Step 5: Determine the Probability (Critical Value)
Steps 6 and 7: Compare the Probability (Critical Value) and Make the De
Step 8: Marketing Research Conclusion
Cross-Tabulations
Two Variables
Three Variables
General Comments on Cross-Tabulation
Statistics Associated with Cross-Tabulation
Chi-Square
Phi Coefficient
Contingency Coefficient
Cramer’s V
Lambda Coefficient
Other Statistics
Cross-Tabulation in Practice
Hypothesis Testing Related to Differences
Parametric Tests
One Sample
Two Independent Samples
Paired Samples
Nonparametric Tests
One Sample
Two Independent Samples
Paired Samples
Statistical Software
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
Frequency Distribution
Cross-Tabulation
Hypothesis Testing
SAS Enterprise Guide
Frequency Distribution
Cross-Tabulation
Hypothesis Testing
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 16: Analysis of Variance and Covariance
Objectives
Overview
Relationship Among Techniques
One-Way Analysis of Variance
Statistics Associated with One-Way Analysis of Variance
Conducting One-Way Analysis of Variance
Identify the Dependent and Independent Variables
Decompose the Total Variation
Measure the Effects
Test the Significance
Interpret the Results
Illustrative Data
Illustrative Applications of One-Way Analysis of Variance
Assumptions in Analysis of Variance
N-Way Analysis of Variance
Illustrative Application of N-Way Analysis of Variance
Analysis of Covariance
Issues in Interpretation
Interactions
Relative Importance of Factors
Multiple Comparisons
Repeated Measures ANOVA
Nonmetric Analysis of Variance
Multivariate Analysis of Variance
Statistical Software
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
SAS Enterprise Guide
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 17: Correlation and Regression
Objectives
Overview
Product Moment Correlation
Partial Correlation
Nonmetric Correlation
Regression Analysis
Bivariate Regression
Statistics Associated with Bivariate Regression Analysis
Conducting Bivariate Regression Analysis
Plot the Scatter Diagram
Formulate the Bivariate Regression Model
Estimate the Parameters
Estimate Standardized Regression Coefficient
Test for Significance
Determine the Strength and Significance of Association
Check Prediction Accuracy
Assumptions
Multiple Regression
Statistics Associated with Multiple Regression
Conducting Multiple Regression Analysis
Partial Regression Coefficients
Strength of Association
Significance Testing
Examination of Residuals
Stepwise Regression
Multicollinearity
Relative Importance of Predictors
Cross-Validation
Regression with Dummy Variables
Analysis of Variance and Covariance with Regression
Statistical Software
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
SAS Enterprise Guide
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 18: Discriminant and Logit Analysis
Objectives
Overview
Basic Concept of Discriminant Analysis
Relationship of Discriminant and Logit Analysis to ANOVA and Regression
Discriminant Analysis Model
Statistics Associated with Discriminant Analysis
Conducting Discriminant Analysis
Formulate the Problem
Estimate the Discriminant Function Coefficients
Determine the Significance of Discriminant Function
Interpret the Results
Assess Validity of Discriminant Analysis
Multiple Discriminant Analysis
Formulate the Problem
Estimate the Discriminant Function Coefficients
Determine the Significance of the Discriminant Function
Interpret the Results
Assess Validity of Discriminant Analysis
Stepwise Discriminant Analysis
The Logit Model
Conducting Binary Logit Analysis
Formulate the Problem
Estimating the Binary Logit Model
Model Fit
Significance Testing
Interpretation of the Coefficients and Validation
An Illustrative Application of Logistic Regression
Statistical Software
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
Discriminant Analysis
Logit Model
SAS Enterprise Guide
Discriminant Analysis
Logit Model
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 19: Factor Analysis
Objectives
Overview
Basic Concept
Factor Analysis Model
Statistics Associated with Factor Analysis
Conducting Factor Analysis
Formulate the Problem
Construct the Correlation Matrix
Determine the Method of Factor Analysis
Determine the Number of Factors
Rotate Factors
Interpret Factors
Calculate Factor Scores
Select Surrogate Variables
Determine the Model Fit
Applications of Common Factor Analysis
Statistical Software
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
SAS Enterprise Guide
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 20: Cluster Analysis
Objectives
Overview
Basic Concept
Statistics Associated with Cluster Analysis
Conducting Cluster Analysis
Formulate the Problem
Select a Distance or Similarity Measure
Select a Clustering Procedure
Decide on the Number of Clusters
Interpret and Profile the Clusters
Assess Reliability and Validity
Applications of Nonhierarchical Clustering
Applications of TwoStep Clustering
Clustering Variables
Statistical Software
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
SAS Enterprise Guide
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 21: Multidimensional Scaling and Conjoint Analysis
Objectives
Overview
Basic Concepts in Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)
Statistics and Terms Associated with MDS
Conducting Multidimensional Scaling
Formulate the Problem
Obtain Input Data
Select an MDS Procedure
Decide on the Number of Dimensions
Label the Dimensions and Interpret the Configuration
Assess Reliability and Validity
Assumptions and Limitations of MDS
Scaling Preference Data
Correspondence Analysis
Relationship Among MDS, Factor Analysis, and Discriminant Analysis
Basic Concepts in Conjoint Analysis
Statistics and Terms Associated with Conjoint Analysis
Conducting Conjoint Analysis
Formulate the Problem
Construct the Stimuli
Decide on the Form of Input Data
Select a Conjoint Analysis Procedure
Interpret the Results
Assessing Reliability and Validity
Assumptions and Limitations of Conjoint Analysis
Hybrid Conjoint Analysis
Statistical Software
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
SAS Enterprise Guide
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 22: Structural Equation Modeling and Path Analysis
Objectives
Overview
Basic Concept
Statistics Associated with SEM
Foundations of SEM
Theory, Model, and Path Diagram
Exogenous Versus Endogenous Constructs
Dependence and Correlational Relationships
Model Fit
Model Identification
Conducting SEM
Define the Individual Constructs
Specify the Measurement Model
Sample Size Requirements
Assess Measurement Model Reliability and Validity
Assess Measurement Model Fit
Assess Measurement Model Reliability and Validity
Lack of Validity: Diagnosing Problems
Specify the Structural Model
Assess Structural Model Validity
Assessing Fit
Comparison with Competing Models
Testing Hypothesized Relationships
Structural Model Diagnostics
Draw Conclusions and Make Recommendations
Higher-Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Relationship of SEM to Other Multivariate Techniques
Application of SEM: First-Order Factor Model
Define the Individual Constructs
Specify the Measurement Model
Assess Measurement Model Reliability and Validity
Specify the Structural Model
Assess Structural Model Validity
Conclusions and Recommendations
Application of SEM: Second-Order Factor Model
Define the Individual Constructs
Specify the Measurement Model
Assess Measurement Model Reliability and Validity
Specify the Structural Model
Assess Structural Model Validity
Draw Conclusions and Make Recommendations
Path Analysis
Illustrative Example of Path Analysis
Statistical Software
Lisrel
SPSS and SAS Computerized Demonstration Movies
SPSS and SAS Screen Captures with Notes
SPSS Windows
SAS Enterprise Guide
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Chapter 23: Report Preparation and Presentation
Objectives
Overview
Importance of the Report and Presentation
The Report Preparation and Presentation Process
Report Preparation
Report Format
Title Page
Letter of Transmittal
Letter of Authorization
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Problem Definition
Approach to the Problem
Research Design
Data Analysis
Results
Limitations and Caveats
Conclusions and Recommendations
Report Writing
Readers
Easy to Follow
Presentable and Professional Appearance
Objective
Reinforce Text with Tables and Graphs
Terse
Guidelines for Tables
Title and Number
Arrangement of Data Items
Basis of Measurement
Leaders, Rulings, and Spaces
Explanations and Comments: Headings, Stubs, and Footnotes
Sources of the Data
Guidelines for Graphs
Geographic and Other Maps
Round or Pie Charts
Line Charts
Pictographs
Histograms and Bar Charts
Schematic Figures and Flowcharts
Data Visualization and Big Data
Visualizing Big Data
SAS Visual Analytics
Report Distribution
Oral Presentation
Reading the Research Report
Address the Problem
Research Design
Execution of the Research Procedures
Numbers and Statistics
Interpretation and Conclusions
Generalizability
Disclosure
Research Follow-Up
Assisting the Client
Evaluation of the Research Project
International Marketing Research
Marketing Research and Social Media
Mobile Marketing Research
Ethics in Marketing Research
Statistical Software
SPSS Windows
SAS Enterprise Guide
HP Running Case
Summary
Key Terms and Concepts
Suggested Cases, HBS Cases, and Video Cases
Live Research: Conducting a Marketing Research Project
Acronyms
Exercises
Internet and Computer Exercises
Activities
Video Case 23.1: Marriott: Marketing Research Leads to Expanded Offerings
Running Case with Real Data
Case 1.1: HP: Using Marketing Research to Gain a Competitive Edge
Comprehensive Critical Thinking Cases
Case 2.1: Baskin-Robbins: Can It Bask in the Good ‘Ole Days?
Case 2.2: Kid Stuff? Determining the Best Positioning Strategy for Akron Children’s Hospital
Data Analysis Cases with Real Data
Case 3.1: AT&T Wireless: Ma Bell Becomes Ma Again
Case 3.2: IBM: A Top Provider of Computer Hardware, Software, and Services
Case 3.3: Kimberly-Clark: Competing Through Innovation
Comprehensive Cases with Real Data
Case 4.1: JPMorgan Chase: Chasing Growth Through Mergers and Acquisitions
Case 4.2: Wendy’s: History and Life After Dave Thomas
Comprehensive Harvard Business School Cases
Case 5.1: The Harvard Graduate Student Housing Survey (9-505-059)
Case 5.2: BizRate.Com (9-501-024)
Case 5.3: Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in the Twenty-First Century (9-702-442)
Case 5.4: TiVo in 2002 (9-502-062)
Case 5.5: Compaq Computer: Intel Inside? (9-599-061)
Case 5.6: The New Beetle (9-501-023)
Appendix: Statistical Tables
Notes
Glossary
Index
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