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Ebook details:
عنوان: Gendered Worlds (9780190647827) Aulette, Judy Root, Wittner, Judith, Barber, Kristen
نویسنده: Books
ناشر: Oxford University Press; 4 edition (July 1, 2019)
زبان: English
شابک: 0190647825, 978-0190647827
حجم: 8 Mb
فرمت: Epub + Converted Pdf

Cover Title page Copyright Contents Talking About Preface Acknowledgments CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS THIS BOOK ABOUT? SOME GROUND RULES FOR STUDYING GENDER Life Is Socially Based and Politically Structured Gender Is Part of a Larger Web of Social Inequalities GENDER GAP AROUND THE GLOBE Scholarship Is Political THE OVERARCHING APPROACH OF INTERSECTIONALITY Hegemonic Masculinities and Emphasized Femininities MAKING HISTORY Feminist Activism in the United States and Africa TRANSNATIONAL FEMINISM Finding a Path to Gender Justice CHAPTER 2: Isn’t It Just A Matter of Male and Female? THE STANDARD STORY THE INTERPLAY OF SEX, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY CHROMOSOMES, HORMONES, AND GENES The Biology of Sex A Brief History of Intersex Intersex Activism TRANSGENDER: IDENTITY AND BODIES Transgender Politics: Rights and Recognition SEXED AND GENDERED BODIES IN OTHER TIMES AND OTHER PLACES Metaphors about Bodies in the New World How Many Genders Are There? The Evidence from Other Cultures CHAPTER 3: Sexualities GLOBAL SNAPSHOT OF SEXUAL SATISFACTION CHANGING ATTITUDES TOWARD SEXUALITY IN THE UNITED STATES Hook Up Culture The Cult of the Virgin THE RACIST SUBTEXT OF THE SEXUAL DOUBLE STANDARD Myth of the Black Rapist Social Class and Sexuality SO, WHAT IS SEXUALITY? Homophobia Heterosexism COMPETING PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUALITY Biology Sexual Scripts HOW TO BE A HETEROSEXUAL Queer Theory Historical Change in the Political and Economic Context SEX FOR SALE Pornography GENDERED PORN THE FEMINIST CENSORSHIP DEBATE Sex Workers GLOBALIZATION AND SEX TRAFFICKING CHAPTER 4: Gender Theory THE GENDER LENSES OF ANDROCENTRISM, GENDER POLARIZATION, AND ESSENTIALISM SOCIALIZATION: LEARNING GENDER INTERACTIONIST THEORIES: DOING GENDER Undoing Gender in Play STRUCTURALIST THEORIES: ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS Opportunity Structures Power Structures Relative Numbers GENDERED ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS PUTTING THE PIECES TOGETHER CHAPTER 5: Education GENDER IN THE K-12 CLASSROOM Children Challenging the Stereotypes What Difference Does Differential Treatment in Schools Make? Taming Warriors in the Kindergarten Classroom Medicalizing and Medicating Boys in Schools Bullying Teaching Materials HIGH SCHOOL Counting Gender Differences in High School Math and Science and Gender Public Policy: Title IX, No Child Left Behind, and Single-Sex Schools SAT Scores International Comparisons on Standardized Tests HIGHER EDUCATION AND GENDER Women and Higher Education in the United States What about the Boys? GLOBAL ISSUES IN EDUCATION Unexpected Connections Between Water and Education GENDER AND TEACHERS Evaluating Professors THE CORRESPONDENCE PRINCIPLE CHAPTER 6: Gender and the Global Economy PAID WORK Who Is in the Paid Workplace? Emotional Labor Equal Pay? Unequal Opportunity: The Glass Ceiling, the Glass Escalator, and the Sticky Floor Why Is There a Wage Gap? DISCRIMINATION HUMAN CAPITAL ORGANIZATION OF JOBS Gender Segregation the Labor Market Climbing the Ladder of Success Bringing Politics into the Picture How Can the Gender Gap in Promotion Be Closed? Comparable Worth Policies Retirement When Work Disappears: Masculinity and Homeless Men Poverty Intersects with Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Nation UNPAID WORK THROUGH THE LIFE CYCLE Why Is Women’s Work Invisible? Children and Housework What’s Behind the Way People Divide Up Housework? SOCIALIZATION THEORY RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY FEMINIST THEORY GLOBALIZATION AND GENDER WID, WAD, GAD, and WCD FOLLOW THE MONEY CHAPTER 7: Families MARRIAGE Marriage as a Legal Contract and the Challenge of Gay Rights Activists Marriage Promotion in the United States Love and Marriage Widowhood PARENTING AND CAREGIVING Motherhood Mystique WORKING MOTHERS AND THE MOMMY WARS WELFARE MOTHERS Parenting by Fathers THE FATHERHOOD RESPONSIBILITY MOVEMENT Biology and Parenting Caregiving for Older People Global Chains of Care BALANCING WORK AND FAMILY International Comparisons of Family Support Programs DIVORCE Divorce in the United States THE GENDERED ECONOMICS OF DIVORCE CHALLENGES OF DIVORCE FOR MEN Divorce in Muslim Nations REFORM IN TUNISIA AND MOROCCO EQUITY AND EQUALITY CHAPTER 8: Violence A GLOBAL EPIDEMIC OF VIOLENCE Surviving the Streets Surviving Campuses and Fraternities Surviving Home: Domestic Violence MEN, MASCULINITY, AND VIOLENCE Masculinity, Misogyny, and Mass Shootings STATE VIOLENCE AGAINST MEN Sexual Violence in Men’s Prisons GENDERED VIOLENCE IN CONFLICT ZONES Central and South America: A Case Study WORKING TO END VIOLENCE New Social Movements Finding Solutions CHAPTER 9: Health and Illness HEALTH AND ILLNESS AS SOCIAL ISSUES NATION AND LIFE EXPECTANCY Health and the Division of Labor The Health Risks and Benefits of Women’s Employment in the Global North Poor Women’s Health Risks on the Job in the Global South Sexual and Reproductive Health Toxins and Reproductive Risk for Men Gendered Illness MEN’S BODY CRISES MASCULINITY AS A HEALTH RISK STRATIFICATION AND INEQUALITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONS Care Work: The Unpaid and Low Paid Foundation of Health Care HEALTH CARE FLASHPOINTS: ABORTION AND HIV/AIDS Abortion The HIV/Aids Pandemic Behavioral and Educational Approaches to Addressing HIV Structural Violence and the Women’s Epidemic THE NEED FOR STRUCTURAL CHANGE CHAPTER 10: Politics: Elections, Prisons, and the Military POLITICS AND THE STATE Electoral Politics Voting Rights The Gender Gap in Elections Women Elected Officials What Difference Does It Make? Why So Few Women? Three Models for Reform Meritocratic Remedies Affirmative Action Remedies Radical Remedies POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS: THE COURTS AND PRISONS Young People in the Criminal Justice System Why Are Men So Much More Likely to Be in Prison? POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS: THE MILITARY Women in Combat Sexual and Gender Harassment in the Military Why the Hostility Against Women in the Military? Masculinity and Heterosexuality in the Military Why Are Differences in the Treatment of Women in the Military Important? Be Careful What You Wish For Women and Peace WHAT IS POLITICAL? CHAPTER 11: Popular Culture and the Media PERSUASION Gender on Television Reality TV and Gender LGBT on TV Missing Women in the Television Industry THE NEWS ROOM Symbolic Annihilation Gender in Advertising ADVERTISING MASCULINITY MEN AND BEER ADVERTISING GENDER IN THREE NATIONS GENDER IN U.S. ADVERTISING GENDER IN TURKISH ADVERTISING GENDER IN JAPANESE ADVERTISING Gender in Film CHILDREN’S MOVIES Sexualization of Girls and Women in Media Gender and the Internet Media Theory Music Videos CHAPTER 12: Sports SPORTS AND MASCULINITY Women Navigating Masculine Athletics CHANGING THE FIELD Bringing Women into Sports WHAT CONTINUES TO HOLD WOMEN BACK? Homophobia and Heterosexism in Sports Assimilation or Reform? CHAPTER 13: Religion RELIGION AS AN INSTITUTION Abrahamic Religions CATHOLICISM ISLAM Buddhism FUNDAMENTALISM ON GENDER RELATIONS Muslim Fundamentalism Christian Fundamentalism FUNDAMENTALIST VIEWS OF MASCULINITY EVANGELICAL FEMINISTS Hindu Fundamentalism WOMEN IN THE PULPIT RELIGION AS A BASE OF RESISTANCE Women Activists in Sri Lanka Religion in the American Civil Rights Movement CHALLENGING RELIGIONS What Difference Would More Gender-Equal Religions Make? FEMINIST THEORETICAL MODELS WHAT IF THERE WERE NO RELIGIONS? Glossary Credits Index

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