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Ebook details:
عنوان: Fundamentals of Phonetics A Practical Guide for Students (4th Edition)
نویسنده: 9780133895728
ناشر: Pearson; 4 edition (March 19, 2015)
زبان: English
شابک: 0133895726, 978-0133895728
حجم: 8 Mb
فرمت: Epub

Fundamentals of Phonetics A Practical Guide for Students Preface New to This Edition Brief Contents Contents CHAPTER 1 Phonetics: A “Sound” Science   Variation in Phonetic Practice The IPA and Unicode Fonts A Note on Pronunciation and Dialect Study Questions Online Resources CHAPTER 2 Phonetic Transcription of English The Difference Between Spelling and Sound Morphemes Phonemes Allophones: Members of a Phoneme Family Syllables Word Stress Broad Versus Narrow Transcription Review Exercises Study Questions Online Resources Assignment 2-1 Assignment 2-2 CHAPTER 3 Anatomy and Physiology of the Speech Mechanism The Respiratory System and Respiration The Laryngeal System and Phonation The Supralaryngeal System and Articulation The Lips The Teeth The Alveolar Ridge The Palate The Velum The Glottis The Tongue The Vocal Tract and Resonance Review Exercises Study Questions Online Resources CHAPTER 4 Vowels What Is a Vowel? Transcription of the English Vowels The Front Vowels Pronunciation Guide Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion The Back Vowels Pronunciation Guide Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion The Central Vowels Pronunciation Guide Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion More on Diphthongs Review Exercises Study Questions Online Resources Assignment 4-1 Name Assignment 4-2 Name Assignment 4-3 Name Assignment 4-4 Name CHAPTER 5 Consonants What Is a Consonant? Consonants Versus Vowels Manner, Place, and Voicing Transcription of the English Consonants The Stop Consonants (Plosives) Pronunciation Guide Discussion Discussion Alveolar Tap Glottal Stop Discussion The Nasal Consonants Pronunciation Guide Discussion Discussion Discussion The Fricative Consonants Pronunciation Guide Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion The Affricate Consonants Pronunciation Guide Discussion The Approximant Consonants: Glides and Liquids Pronunciation Guide Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Review Exercises Study Questions Online Resources Assignment 5-1 Assignment 5-2 Assignment 5-3 Assignment 5-4 Assignment 5-5 Assignment 5-6 Assignment 5-7 CHAPTER 6 Acoustic Characteristics of Vowels and Consonants Time, Frequency, and Intensity Vowels Front Vowels Back Vowels Diphthongs /eɪ/ and /oʊ/ /ɔɪ, aɪ, and aʊ/ Consonants Obstruent Consonants Stops Fricatives Affricates Sonorant Consonants Nasals Approximants: Glides and Liquids Review Exercises Study Questions Online Resources CHAPTER 7 Connected Speech Assimilation Elision Epenthesis Metathesis Vowel Reduction Suprasegmental Aspects of Speech Stress Revisited Sentence Stress Intonation Tempo Duration of Individual Phonemes Pauses and Juncture in Connected Speech Review Exercises Study Questions Online Resources Assignment 7-1 Assignment 7-2 Name ____________________________ Assignment 7-3 Name Assignment 7-4 Name CHAPTER 8 Clinical Phonetics: Transcription of Speech Sound Disorders Phonological Processes Syllable Structure Processes Weak Syllable Deletion Final Consonant Deletion Reduplication Cluster Reduction Substitution Processes Stopping Fronting Deaffrication Gliding Vocalization Assimilatory Processes Labial Assimilation Alveolar Assimilation Velar Assimilation Voicing Assimilation Children with Phonological Disorders Transcription of Speech Sound Disorders: Diacritics Stop Consonant Production Unreleased Stops [p ̚] Aspiration of Stops [pʰ] Unaspirated Stops [p=] Nasality Nasalization [æ̃] Nasal Emission [͋ ] Denasality [͊ ] Voicing Voicing [t̬] Devoicing [r̥]/[ʒ̊] Place of Articulation Advanced/Retracted [k̟]/[t̠] Raised, Lowered [ ̝, ̞ ] Labialized [ ʷ] More Rounded/Less Rounded [i̹]/[u̜] Dentalization [t̪] Labiodental [ɱ] Velarized [ɫ] The extIPA and the VoQS Transcription of Speech Sound Disorders: Non-English Phonemes Suggestions for Transcription Review Exercises Study Questions Online Resource Assignment 8-1 Name Assignment 8-2 Name Assignment 8-3 Name Assignment 8-4 Name CHAPTER 9 Dialectal Variation Regional Dialects The Inland North The South The West The Midland and Western Pennsylvania Eastern and Western New England Southern American English Vowel and Consonant Characteristics Eastern American English Vowel and Consonant Characteristics Social and Ethnic Dialects African American English Consonant Characteristics Syllable Structure Processes Substitution and Assimilation Processes Vowel Characteristics Learning English as a Second Language Spanish-Influenced English Phonological Characteristics of Spanish-Influenced English Syllable Structure Processes Substitution and Assimilation Processes Vowel Characteristics Asian-Influenced English I: East Asian Languages Syllable Structure Processes Substitution Processes Asian-Influenced English II: Asian Indian English British and American Influence on Indian English Consonant Characteristics of Asian Indian English Substitution and Assimilation Processes Syllable Structure Processes Pronunciation Based on Spelling Vowel Characteristics Suprasegmental Aspects Russian- and Arabic-Influenced English Russian-Influenced English Arabic-Influenced English Review Exercises Study Questions Online Resources Assignment 9-1 Name ________________________ References Answers to Questions Chapter 9 Appendix Audio CDs to Accompany Fundamentals of Phonetics: A Practical Guide for Students, 4th Ed. Glossary Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W

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