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Ebook details:
عنوان: Deviance, Conformity, and Social Control in Canada (5th Edition)
نویسنده: Tami Bereska
ناشر: Pearson Canada (2017)
زبان: English
شابک: 0134301064, 978-0134301068
حجم: 509 Mb
فرمت: Image Pdf

Title Page Copyright Page Brief Contents Contents Preface Acknowledgments Author Biography 1 Determining Deviance Who Is Deviant? The Objective/Subjective Dichotomy Objectivism: Deviance as an Act Subjectivism: Deviance as a Label Subjectivity and the “Social Construction” of Deviance The Objective–Subjective Continuum Studying Deviance Studying the Act: Why People Behave the Way They Do Studying Social Processes: The “Deviance Dance” Studying Acts and Social Processes The Role of Powerful People The Social Typing Process Forms of Social Control Our Journey through This Book Chapter Summary 2 Explaining Deviance: The Act Theorizing Deviance Why Do People Become Deviant? Using Positivist Theories Functionalist Theories: The Social Structure Creates Deviance Anomie Theory: The Problem of Too Much Social Change Merton’s Anomie and Strain Theories: The (North) American Dream Gone Awry Differential Opportunity Theory: Access to the Illegitimate World Agnew’s General Strain Theory: The Effect of Negative Emotions Status Frustration Theory: The Middle-Class Classroom Limitations of Functionalist Theories of Deviance Learning Theories: People Learn to Be Deviant Differential Association Theory: Learning from Friends and Family Neutralization Theory: Rationalizing Deviance Social Learning Theory: Rewards, Punishments, and Imitation Limitations of Learning Theories Social Control Theories: What Restrains Most of Us From Deviance? Social Bonds Theory: Social Bonds Restrain Us Self-Control Theory: We Restrain Ourselves Limitations of Social Control Theories Chapter Summary 3 Explaining Deviance: The Perception, Reaction, and Power Nonpositivist Theorizing Interpretive Theories: Understandings of “Deviance” and “Normality” Symbolic Interactionism: Communication Creates Understanding Labelling Theories: Becoming an Outsider The Deviant Career: Progressing through Deviance Limitations of Interpretive Theories Critical Theories: Power Relations and Social Justice Conflict Theories: Rules Serve the Interests of the Powerful Power-Reflexive Theories: Knowledge Is Power Feminist Theories: Deviance Is Gendered Postmodern Theories: Questioning All Knowledge Limitations of Critical Theories Chapter Summary 4 Deviance 2.0: The Role of the Media Why Media Matters Patterns of Media Use The Impact of Media on Individuals and Society Studying the Media Media and Individuals: Administrative Research Advertising Violence in the Media Media and Society: Critical Research The Media Frames Society Media Ownership Media Research and Deviance Research The Media–Deviance Nexus The Media Causes Deviance The Media Constructs Deviance and Normality Using Media for Deviance Cybercrime Digital Piracy The Media and the Deviance Dance Deviantizing the Media Chapter Summary 5 “Deviant” and “Normal” Sexuality What Is Deviant Sexuality? The Cultural and Historical Construction of Sexuality Traditional Indigenous Cultures: From Holism to Oppression North America: The Evolution of Meanings of Sexuality Sexual Culture Today Criteria for Determining Deviance Consent Nature of the Sexual Partner Nature of the Sexual Act Sexuality and the “Deviance Dance” Exotic Dancing Pornography Prostitution Chapter Summary 6 The Troubling and Troubled World of Youth Deviant Youth: “Troubling” Youth Youth Crime Gang-Involved Youth The “How” and “Why” of Gangs The Construction of the “Gang Problem” Controlling Youth Gangs and Youth Crime Deviant Youth: “Troubled” Youth Substance Use among Youth Tobacco Drug Use Alcohol Use Youth “At Risk” Aren’t All Youth Deviant? The Generation Gap: The Past The Generation Gap: The Present The Generation Gap: The Question of the Future Chapter Summary 7 Looking Deviant: Physical Appearance Voluntary and Involuntary Physical Appearance Body Modification What Do Modified Bodies Tell Us? Characteristics of Body Modifiers: Risk and Motivation The Self and Society: Understanding, Meaning, and Resistance “Too Fat,” “Too Thin,” and “Ideal” The Ideal Body According to Science The Ideal Body According to Social Standards “Too Fat”: Commercialization, Societal Reaction, and Social Control Perceptions of People Who Are Overweight Controlling “Too Fat” Consequences of Social Control Resisting a Label of “Too Fat” “Too Thin”: Commercialization, Societal Reaction, and Social Control Perceptions of People Who Are Underweight Controlling “Too Thin” Resisting a Label of “Too Thin” Chapter Summary 8 Mental Disorders Who Has Mental Disorders? The Costs of Mental Illness Controlling Mental Disorder: Stigmatization and Medicalization The Stigmatization of Mental Illness The Medicalization of Mental Disorder The History of the Social Control of Mental Illness Treating Mental Illness Today The Deviance Dance: Resisting Stigmatization, Inadequate Care, and Psychiatry Itself Resisting Stigmatization Resisting Inadequate and Insufficient Care Resisting Medicalization Criticizing the DSM Being Sane in Insane Places: Criticizing Mental Health Professionals The Role of Social Factors in Diagnosis and Treatment Chapter Summary 9 What Do You Believe? Religion, Science, and Deviance Religion Religion as Deviance: “Deviant” Religions Deviant Religions According to Traditional Typologies The “Deviant” World of Sects and Cults Cults, Sects, and the “Deviance Dance” Religion as a Social Typer of Deviance Religion and Politics in History Science Science as Deviance: Scientific Misconduct and Pseudo-Sciences Scientific Misconduct Science and Pseudo-Science Science as a Social Typer of Deviance Scientific Social Typing in History: Social Darwinism, Eugenics, and the Nazis Scientific Social Typing Today: Medicalization Chapter Summary 10 The “Deviance Dance” Continues The Objective–Subjective Continuum Social Typing, Social Control, and Powerful Groups The “Deviance Dance” The Search for Standards Chapter Summary Glossary A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T U W Y References Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y

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