لایب سان

Colloids and Interfaces with Surfactants and Polymers – An Introduction......Page 2 Contents......Page 6 Preface......Page 10 1 INTRODUCTION......Page 12 2 COLLOIDS IN ACTION......Page 15 3 CONCENTRATED COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS......Page 19 4 INTERFACES......Page 23 5 SURFACTANTS......Page 31 6 SOLUTION POLYMERS......Page 35 7 SUMMARY......Page 36 REFERENCES......Page 37 2 MACROMOLECULAR DEFINITIONS......Page 38 3 CONFORMATIONS IN DILUTE SOLUTIONS......Page 40 4 THE FLORY–HUGGINS THEORY OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS......Page 43 5 POLYMER SOLUTION PHASE BEHAVIOUR......Page 47 6 POLYMERS AT SURFACES......Page 50 7 POLYMER CHARACTERIZATION......Page 53 8 SURFACTANTS IN SOLUTION......Page 57 REFERENCES......Page 69 1 INTRODUCTION......Page 72 2 INTERMOLECULAR ATTRACTION......Page 74 3 COMPLEX NUMBER MANIPULATION......Page 79 4 DISPERSION FORCES BETWEEN PARTICLES......Page 82 5 RETARDED DISPERSION FORCES......Page 89 6 THE GENERAL OR LIFSHITZ THEORY OF DISPERSION FORCES BETWEEN PARTICLES......Page 90 7 SUMMARY AND CALCULATION GUIDE......Page 92 8 CALCULATION STRATEGY......Page 93 9 THE DEPLETION INTERACTION......Page 98 REFERENCES......Page 104 2 ELECTROSTATIC INTERACTIONS......Page 106 3 THE ORIGINS OF SURFACE CHARGE......Page 107 4 THE INTERACTION BETWEEN DIFFUSE DOUBLE LAYERS......Page 120 5 THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO SPHERES......Page 123 6 THE EFFECT OF PARTICLE CONCENTRATION......Page 125 7 STERIC INTERACTIONS......Page 127 8 CALCULATION STRATEGY......Page 134 REFERENCES......Page 136 2 THE STABILITY OF CHARGE-STABILIZED COLLOIDS – THE DVLO THEORY......Page 138 3 MECHANISMS OF AGGREGATION......Page 140 4 HETERO-COAGULATION AND HETERO-FLOCCULATION......Page 143 5 THE RATE OF COAGULATION......Page 150 6 AGGREGATION IN FLOWING DISPERSIONS......Page 154 REFERENCES......Page 161 1 INTRODUCTION......Page 164 2 THE CONTACT ANGLE......Page 165 3 METHODS FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF CONTACT ANGLE......Page 167 4 CONTACT ANGLE HYSTERESIS......Page 169 5 SPREADING......Page 171 6 CURVED SURFACES......Page 175 7 CAPILLARITY......Page 176 8 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS......Page 182 REFERENCES......Page 187 1 INTRODUCTION......Page 188 2 EMULSIFICATION......Page 189 3 STABILITY OF EMULSIONS......Page 193 4 MICROEMULSIONS......Page 198 REFERENCES......Page 204 2 PARTICLE SIZE......Page 206 3 MICROSCOPY......Page 209 4 ZONAL METHODS......Page 212 5 SCATTERING METHODS......Page 214 6 ANALYSIS OF SCATTERED RADIATION......Page 217 7 NEUTRON REFLECTION......Page 226 8 DYNAMIC LIGHT SCATTERING......Page 227 9 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PARTICLES......Page 229 10 VISCOSITIES OF DISPERSIONS......Page 243 REFERENCES......Page 249 1 INTRODUCTION......Page 252 2 THE STRUCTURE OF CONCENTRATED DISPERSIONS......Page 253 3 RHEOLOGY......Page 258 4 LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY OF COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS......Page 268 5 PHENOMENOLOGY......Page 270 REFERENCES......Page 290 Index......Page 292

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