لایب سان

Ebook details:
عنوان: Carbon Black: Science and Technology, Second Edition
نویسنده: Jean-Baptiste Donnet
ناشر: CRC Press; 2 edition (May 13, 1993)
زبان: English
شابک: 082478975X, 978-0824789756
حجم: 42 Mb
فرمت: True Pdf

Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Foreword; Preface; Table of Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Chapter 1: MANUFACTURE OF CARBON BLACK; 1.1. The Carbon Black Industry; 1.2. Carbon Black Manufacturing Processes; 1.2.1. Classification of Carbon Black Manufacturing Processes; 1.2.2. Individual Sections of a Carbon Black Production Plant; 1.3. Feedstocks; 1.4. Production by the Furnace Black Process; 1.4.1. Description of the Process; 1.4.2. Control of Quality and Economic Efficiency; 1.4.3. Process Variants and Patents; 1.5. Other Manufacturing Processes; 1.5.1. Lampblack Process. 1.5.2. Gas Black Process/Channel Black Process1.5.3. Thermal Black Process; 1.5.4. Acetylene Black Process; 1.5.5. Gas Furnace Black Process (Historic); 1.5.6. Carbon Black Formed as Byproduct; 1.6. After-Treatment of Carbon Black; 1.6.1. Oxidative After-Treatment; 1.6.2. Other Methods of After-Treatment; Chapter 2: MECHANISM OF CARBON BLACK FORMATION; 2.1. Formation of Soot Precursors; 2.1.1. Nucleation or Soot Particle Inception; 2.1.2. C2 Condensation Theory; 2.1.3. The Acetylene Theory; 2.1.4. The Polyacetylene Theory; 2.2. Soot Formation Involving Ions. 2.2.1. The Polyaromatisation Theory2.3. Aggregation of Soot Particles (Particle Growth); 2.4. Surface Growth; 2.5. Soot Oxidation; Chapter 3: MICROSTRUCTURE, MORPHOLOGY AND GENERAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; 3.1. Background; 3.2. Microstructure; 3.2.1. X-ray Diffraction; 3.2.2. Dark Field Electron Microscopy; 3.2.3. Oxidation Studies; 3.2.4. Diffracted Beam Electron Microscopy; 3.2.5. Phase Contrast TEM Imaging; 3.2.6. High Resolution SEM, STEM, STM, SFM and AFM Imaging; 3.3. Morphological Properties; 3.3.1. Terminology; 3.3.2. Particle Size; 3.3.3. Surface Area; 3.3.4. Porosity. 3.3.5. Aggregate Size3.3.6. Aggregate Shape; 3.3.7. Fractal Models; 3.4. Other Physical Properties; 3.4.1. Density; 3.4.2. Electronic Properties; 3.4.3. Thermal Conductivity; 3.4.4. Bulk Properties; 3.4.5. Impurities; Chapter 4: SURFACE GROUPS ON CARBON BLACKS; 4.1. Carbon Black Surface Compounds; 4.1.1. Carbon-Oxygen Surface Groups; 4.1.2. Carbon-Hydrogen Surface Groups; 4.1.3. Carbon-Nitrogen Surface Complexes; 4.1.4. Carbon-Sulphur Surface Complexes; 4.1.5. Carbon-Halogen Surface Compounds; 4.2. Characterization of Surface Groups; 4.2.1. Thermal Desorption. 4.2.2. Neutralization of Surface Groups4.2.3. Electrochemical Methods; 4.2.4. Thermometric Titration; 4.2.5. Specific Chemical Analysis; 4.2.6. Spectroscopic Methods; Chapter 5: CARBON BLACK SURFACE STUDIED BY SCANN~NG TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; 5.1. STM Technique and Equipment; 5.2. Structure of Carbon Black Surface; 5.2.1. Low Enlargement Images; 5.2.2. High Enlargement Images; 5.2.3. Modeling of Carbon Black Surface; Chapter 6: SURFACE ENERGY OF CARBON BLACK; 6.1. Determination of Surface Energy by IGC; 6.2. yds of Carbon Black; 6.3. Specific Component of Surface Energy.

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