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عنوان: America's History, Volume 1 (9781319060602) Rebecca Edwards, Eric Hinderaker, Robert O. Self, James A. Henretta
نویسنده: Books
ناشر: Bedford/St. Martin's; Ninth edition (September 1, 2017)
زبان: English
شابک: 1319060609, 978-1319060602
حجم: 219 Mb
فرمت: Epub

Front Matter Cover Take the lead in succeeding in your history course. Avoiding Plagiarism and Managing Sources About the Cover Image U.S. Map World Map Half-title Page Title Page Copyright Page Preface: Why This Book This Way Versions and Supplements Brief Contents Contents Maps, Figures, and Tables Special Features Part 1 Transformations of North America, 1491–1700 Chapter 1: Colliding Worlds, 1491–1600 The Native American Experience The First Americans American Empires Chiefdoms and Confederacies The Mississippi Valley Eastern Woodlands America in Global Context: Altered Landscapes The Great Lakes The Great Plains and Rockies The Arid Southwest The Pacific Coast Patterns of Trade Interpretations: How Connected Were Native American Communities Before 1492? Sacred Power Western Europe: The Edge of the Old World Hierarchy and Authority Peasant Society Expanding Trade Networks Myths, Religions, and Holy Warriors The Rise of Christianity The Crusades The Reformation West and Central Africa: Origins of the Atlantic Slave Trade Empires, Kingdoms, and Ministates Trans-Saharan and Coastal Trade Thinking Like a Historian: Colliding Cultures The Spirit World Exploration and Conquest Portuguese Expansion The African Slave Trade Sixteenth-Century Incursions Columbus and the Caribbean The Spanish Invasion Analyzing Voices: A Spanish Priest Criticizes His Fellow Colonists Cabral and Brazil Summary Chapter 1 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 2: American Experiments, 1521–1700 Spain’s Tribute Colonies A New American World The Columbian Exchange The Protestant Challenge to Spain Plantation Colonies Brazil’s Sugar Plantations England’s Tobacco Colonies The Jamestown Settlement Thinking Like a Historian: Who Was Pocahontas? The Indian War of 1622 Lord Baltimore Settles Catholics in Maryland The Caribbean Islands Plantation Life Indentured Servitude Interpretations: What Role Did Climate Play in American Colonization? African Laborers Neo-European Colonies New France America in Global Context: Plantation Colonies Versus Neo-Europes New Netherland The Rise of the Iroquois New England The Pilgrims John Winthrop and Massachusetts Bay Roger Williams and Rhode Island Anne Hutchinson Puritan-Pequot War The Puritan Revolution in England Analyzing Voices: Susanna Martin, Accused Witch Puritanism and Witchcraft A Yeoman Society, 1630–1700 Instability, War, and Rebellion Native American Resistance Metacom’s War, 1675–1676 The Pueblo Revolt Bacon’s Rebellion Frontier War Challenging the Government Summary Chapter 2 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Part 2 British North America and the Atlantic World, 1607–1763 Chapter 3: The British Atlantic World, 1607–1750 Colonies to Empire, 1607–1713 Self-Governing Colonies and New Elites, 1607–1660 The Restoration Colonies and Imperial Expansion The Carolinas William Penn and Pennsylvania From Mercantilism to Imperial Dominion The Navigation Acts The Dominion of New England The Glorious Revolution in England and America Rebellions in America Imperial Wars and Native Peoples Tribalization Indian Goals Analyzing Voices: Native Americans and European Empires The Imperial Slave Economy The South Atlantic System England and the West Indies The Impact on Britain Africa, Africans, and the Slave Trade Africans and the Slave Trade The Middle Passage and Beyond America in Global Context: Olaudah Equiano: The Brutal “Middle Passage” Slavery in the Chesapeake and South Carolina Interpretations: Why Did Americans Adopt Slavery? An African American Community Emerges Building Community Thinking Like a Historian: Servitude and Slavery Resistance and Accommodation The Stono Rebellion The Rise of the Southern Gentry White Identity and Equality The Northern Maritime Economy The Urban Economy Urban Society The New Politics of Empire, 1713–1750 The Rise of Colonial Assemblies Salutary Neglect Protecting the Mercantile System Mercantilism and the American Colonies Summary Chapter 3 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 4: Growth, Diversity, and Conflict, 1720–1763 New England’s Freehold Society Farm Families: Women in the Household Economy Thinking Like a Historian: Women’s Labor Farm Property: Inheritance Freehold Society in Crisis Diversity in the Middle Colonies Economic Growth, Opportunity, and Conflict Tenancy in New York Conflict in the Quaker Colonies America in Global Context: Transatlantic Migration, 1500–1760 Cultural Diversity The German Influx Scots-Irish Settlers Interpretations: Did Diversity Lead to Toleration? Religion and Politics Commerce, Culture, and Identity Transportation and the Print Revolution The Enlightenment in America The European Enlightenment Franklin’s Contributions American Pietism and the Great Awakening New England Revivalism Analyzing Voices: Evangelical Religion and Enlightenment Rationalism Whitefield’s Great Awakening Religious Upheaval in the North Social and Religious Conflict in the South The Presbyterian Revival The Baptist Insurgency The Midcentury Challenge: War, Trade, and Social Conflict, 1750–1763 The French and Indian War Conflict in the Ohio Valley The Albany Congress The War Hawks Win The Great War for Empire British Industrial Growth and the Consumer Revolution The Struggle for Land in the East Western Rebels and Regulators The South Carolina Regulators Civil Strife in North Carolina Summary Chapter 4 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Part 3 Revolution and Republican Culture, 1754–1800 Chapter 5: The Problem of Empire, 1754–1776 An Empire Transformed The Costs of Empire America in Global Context: Britain’s Atlantic and Asian Empires George Grenville and the Reform Impulse The Sugar Act The End of Salutary Neglect An Open Challenge: The Stamp Act The Dynamics of Rebellion, 1765–1770 Formal Protests and the Politics of the Crowd The Stamp Act Congress Crowd Actions The Motives of the Crowd The Ideological Roots of Resistance Another Kind of Freedom Parliament and Patriots Square Off Again Charles Townshend Steps In A Second Boycott and the Daughters of Liberty Troops to Boston The Problem of the West Thinking Like a Historian: Beyond the Proclamation Line Interpretations: Did British Administrators Try to Protect or Exploit Native Americans? Parliament Wavers The Boston Massacre Sovereignty Debated The Road to Independence, 1771–1776 A Compromise Repudiated The East India Company and the Tea Act The Tea Party and the Coercive Acts The Continental Congress Responds Analyzing Voices: The Debate over Representation and Sovereignty The Rising of the Countryside The Continental Association Southern Planters Fear Dependency Loyalists and Neutrals Violence East and West Lord Dunmore’s War Armed Resistance in Massachusetts The Second Continental Congress Organizes for War Congress Versus King George Fighting in the South Occupying Kentucky Thomas Paine’s Common Sense Independence Declared Summary Chapter 5 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 6: Making War and Republican Governments, 1776–1789 The Trials of War, 1776–1778 War in the North Armies and Strategies Victory at Saratoga The Perils of War Financial Crisis Valley Forge The Path to Victory, 1778–1783 The French Alliance War in the South Britain’s Southern Strategy Guerrilla Warfare in the Carolinas Thinking Like a Historian: The Black Soldier’s Dilemma The Patriot Advantage Diplomatic Triumph America in Global Context: China’s Growing Empire Creating Republican Institutions, 1776–1787 The State Constitutions: How Much Democracy? Pennsylvania’s Controversial Constitution Tempering Democracy Women Seek a Public Voice The War’s Losers: Loyalists, Native Americans, and Slaves The Articles of Confederation Continuing Fiscal Crisis The Northwest Ordinance Shays’s Rebellion The Constitution of 1787 The Rise of a Nationalist Faction The Philadelphia Convention Interpretations: Was the Constitution Necessary? The Virginia and New Jersey Plans The Great Compromise Negotiations over Slavery Analyzing Voices: The First National Debate over Slavery National Authority The People Debate Ratification The Antifederalists Federalists Respond The Constitution Ratified Summary Chapter 6 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 7: Hammering Out a Federal Republic, 1787–1820 The Political Crisis of the 1790s The Federalists Implement the Constitution Devising the New Government The Bill of Rights Hamilton’s Financial Program Public Credit: Redemption and Assumption Interpretations: Did Hamilton’s Economic System Endanger the Legacy of the Revolution? Creating a National Bank Raising Revenue Through Tariffs Jefferson’s Agrarian Vision The French Revolution Divides Americans Ideological Politics Jay’s Treaty Thinking Like a Historian: The Social Life of Alcohol The Haitian Revolution America in Global Context: The Haitian Revolution and the Problem of Race The Rise of Political Parties The Naturalization, Alien, and Sedition Acts of 1798 The “Revolution of 1800” A Republican Empire Is Born Sham Treaties and Indian Lands The Treaty of Greenville Assimilation Rejected Migration and the Changing Farm Economy Southern Migrants Exodus from New England Innovation on Eastern Farms The Jefferson Presidency Jefferson and the West The Louisiana Purchase Secessionist Schemes Lewis and Clark Meet the Mandans and Sioux The War of 1812 and the Transformation of Politics Conflict in the Atlantic and the West The Embargo of 1807 Western War Hawks Analyzing Voices: Factional Politics and the War of 1812 The War of 1812 Federalists Oppose the War Peace Overtures and a Final Victory The Federalist Legacy Marshall’s Federalist Law Asserting National Supremacy Upholding Vested Property Rights The Diplomacy of John Quincy Adams Summary Chapter 7 Review Terms To Know Review Question Making Connection Key Turning Points Part 4 Overlapping Revolutions, 1800–1848 Chapter 8: Economic Transformations, 1800–1848 Foundations of a New Economic Order Credit and Banking Thinking Like a Historian: The Entrepreneur and the Community Transportation and the Market Revolution Shrinking Space: Canals Shrinking Space: Steamboats Shrinking Space: The Telegraph The Cotton Complex: Northern Industry and Southern Agriculture The American Industrial Revolution American and British Advantages Better Machines, Cheaper Workers America in Global Context: The Fate of the American and Indian Textile Industries Origins of the Cotton South The Decline of Slavery, 1776–1800 The North Ends Slavery — Slowly Manumission in the Chesapeake Slavery Resurgent The Cotton Boom and Slavery The Upper South Exports Slaves The Impact on Blacks The Ideology and Reality of “Benevolence” Analyzing Voices: The Debate over Free and Slave Labor Technological Innovation and Labor The Spread of Innovation Wageworkers and the Labor Movement Free Workers Form Unions Labor Ideology Interpretations: Did the Market Revolution Expand Opportunities for Women? The Growth of Cities and Towns New Social Classes and Cultures Planters, Yeomen, and Slaves The Northern Business Elite The Middle Class Urban Workers and the Poor Summary Chapter 8 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 9: A Democratic Revolution, 1800–1848 The Rise of Popular Politics The Decline of the Notables and the Rise of Parties The Rise of Democracy America in Global Context: Alexis de Tocqueville: Letter to Louis de Kergorlay, June 29, 1831 Parties Take Command Racial Exclusion and Republican Motherhood Republican Motherhood Debates over Education Slavery and National Politics African Americans Speak Out The Missouri Crisis, 1819–1821 Constitutional Issues The Election of 1824 The Last Notable President: John Quincy Adams The Demise of the American System The Tariff Battle “The Democracy” and the Election of 1828 Jackson in Power, 1829–1837 Jackson’s Agenda: Rotation and Decentralization The Tariff and Nullification The Bank War Jackson’s Bank Veto The Bank Destroyed Analyzing Voices: The Character and Goals of Andrew Jackson Indian Removal Cherokee Resistance Interpretations: Was Indian Removal Humanitarian or Racist? The Removal Act and Its Aftermath Jackson’s Impact The Taney Court States Revise Their Constitutions Class, Culture, and the Second Party System The Whig Worldview Calhoun’s Dissent Anti-Masons Become Whigs Labor Politics and the Depression of 1837–1843 Thinking Like a Historian: Becoming Literate: Public Education and Democracy “Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!” The Log Cabin Campaign Tyler Subverts the Whig Agenda Summary Chapter 9 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 10: Religion, Reform, and Culture, 1820–1848 Spiritual Awakenings The Second Great Awakening The Second Great Awakening in the North The Benevolent Empire Interpretations: What Motivated Antebellum Reformers? Analyzing Voices: Saving the Nation from Drink Ralph Waldo Emerson and Transcendentalism Emerson’s Individualism. Thoreau, Fuller, and Whitman Limits of Transcendentalism Utopian Experiments Joseph Smith and Mormonism Urban Cultures and Conflicts Sex in the City Popular Fiction and the Penny Press Urban Entertainments Thinking Like a Historian: Dance and Social Identity in Antebellum America African Americans and the Struggle for Freedom Free Black Communities, North and South The Rise of Abolitionism Nat Turner’s Revolt The American Anti-Slavery Society Hostility to Abolitionism The Women’s Rights Movement Origins of the Women’s Rights Movement Domesticity and Education Moral Reform From Antislavery to Women’s Rights America in Global Context: Women’s Rights in France and the United States, 1848 Summary Chapter 10 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 11: Imperial Ambitions, 1820–1848 The Expanding South Planters, Small Freeholders, and Poor Freemen Planter Elites Small Freeholders Poor Freemen The Settlement of Texas The Politics of Democracy Taxation Policy The Paradox of Southern Prosperity The African American World Evangelical Black Protestantism African Religions and Christian Conversion Black Worship Forging Families and Communities Thinking Like a Historian: Childhood in Black and White Negotiating Rights Working Lives Survival Strategies Manifest Destiny, North and South The Push to the Pacific Interpretations: What Explains American Enthusiasm for Manifest Destiny? Oregon California The Plains Indians The Fateful Election of 1844 Analyzing Voices: The U.S.-Mexico War: Expansion and Slavery The U.S.-Mexico War, 1846–1848 The “War of a Thousand Deserts” Polk’s Expansionist Program America in Global Context: Financing War American Military Successes Summary Chapter 11 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Part 5 Consolidating a Continental Union, 1844–1877 Chapter 12: Sectional Conflict and Crisis, 1844–1861 A Divisive War, 1844–1850 “Free Soil” in Politics Slavery in the Mexican Cession Interpretations: Did Slavery Have a Future in the West? The Election of 1848 California Gold and Racial Warfare Forty-Niners America in Global Context: The Gold Rush: California and Australia Racial Warfare and Land Rights 1850: Crisis and Compromise Constitutional Conflict A Complex Compromise The End of the Second Party System, 1850–1858 The Abolitionist Movement Grows The Whig Party’s Demise Proslavery Initiatives Immigrants and Know-Nothings The Irish Famine Hostility Toward Immigrants Thinking Like a Historian: The Irish in America The West and the Fate of the Union Emergence of the Republican Party Buchanan’s Failed Presidency Dred Scott: Petitioner for Freedom The Mormon War Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Triumph, 1858–1860 Lincoln’s Political Career An Ambitious Politician The Lincoln-Douglas Debates The Union Under Siege The Election of 1860 Secession Winter, 1860–1861 Analyzing Voices: To Secede or Not to Secede? Summary Chapter 12 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 13: Bloody Ground: The Civil War, 1861–1865 War Begins, 1861–1862 Early Expectations Campaigns East and West Failed Attempts to Take Richmond and Washington Border Wars The Struggle to Control the Mississippi Antietam and Its Consequences Calls for Emancipation The Emancipation Proclamation Toward “Hard War,” 1863 Politics North and South Republican Economic and Fiscal Policies Confederate Policies and Conflicts Interpretations: How Divided Was the Confederate Public? Conscription The Impact of Emancipation Citizens and the Work of War Medicine and Nursing Women and the War The War at Home Thinking Like a Historian: Military Deaths–and Lives Saved–During the Civil War Vicksburg and Gettysburg Analyzing Voices: These Honored Dead The Road to Union Victory, 1864–1865 Grant and Sherman Take Command Stalemate The Election of 1864 and Sherman’s March The Fall of Atlanta and Lincoln’s Victory Sherman Crosses Georgia The Confederacy Collapses The World the War Made America in Global Context: War Debt: Britain and the United States, 1830–1900 Summary Chapter 13 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 14: Reconstruction, 1865–1877 The Struggle for National Reconstruction Presidential Approaches: From Lincoln to Johnson America in Global Context: Labor Laws After Emancipation: Haiti and the United States Congress Versus the President Radical Reconstruction The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson Election of 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment Women’s Rights Denied The Meaning of Freedom The Quest for Land Freed Slaves and Northerners: Conflicting Goals Wage Labor and Sharecropping Interpretations: How Free Were Freedwomen in Reconstruction? Republican Governments in the South Building Black Communities The Undoing of Reconstruction The Republicans Unravel The Disillusioned Liberals Counterrevolution in the South Analyzing Voices: The Impact of Terror Reconstruction Rolled Back The Supreme Court Rejects Equal Rights The Political Crisis of 1877 Lasting Legacies Thinking Like a Historian: The South’s “Lost Cause” Summary Chapter 14 Review Terms To Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Chapter 15: Conquering a Continent, 1860–1890 The Republican Vision The New Union and the World Integrating the National Economy Tariffs and Economic Growth The Role of Courts America in Global Context: The Santa Fe Railroad in Mexico and the United States Silver and Gold Incorporating the West Mining Empires Cattlemen on the Plains Homesteaders Women in the West Analyzing Voices: Women’s Rights in the West Environmental Challenges The First National Park A Harvest of Blood: Native Peoples Dispossessed The Civil War and Indians on the Plains Grant’s Peace Policy Interpretations: What Factors Motivated America’s Indian Policies? Indian Boarding Schools Breaking Up Tribal Lands Thinking Like a Historian: Representing Indians The End of Armed Resistance Strategies of Survival Western Myths and Realities Summary Chapter 15 Review Terms to Know Review Questions Making Connections Key Turning Points Back Matter Documents The Declaration of Independence The Constitution of the United States of America Amendments to the Constitution (Including the Six Unratified Amendments) Appendix Glossary Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z About the Authors Backcover

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