لایب سان

• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Duke University Press Books (November 29, 2013)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 640 pages
• Part of: The Latin America Readers

Contents Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 I Environment and History 9 “No Better Land,” Pedro de Valdivia 17 The Poetry of Place: “My Country,” Gabriela Mistral 21 Crazy Geography, Benjamín Subercaseaux 25 Catastrophe and National Character, Rolando Mellafe 30 Deforestation in Chile: An Early Report, Claudio Gay 36 “Catastrophe in Sewell,” Pablo Neruda 42 A Call to Conservation, Rafael Elizalde Mac-Clure 45 In Defense of the Forests, Ricardo Carrere 48 Pollution and Politics in Greater Santiago, Saar Van Hauwermeiren 52 II Chile before Chile: Indigenous Peoples, Conquest, and Colonial Society 59 A Paleolithic Footprint 67 Chinchorro: The World’s Oldest Mummies 68 Diaguita Ceramics 70 Mapuche Textiles: Culture and Commerce 72 The Inca Meet the Mapuche, Garcilaso de la Vega 74 A Conquistador Pleads His Case to the King, Pedro de Valdivia 80 Exalting the Noble Savage, Alonso de Ercilla 85 Debating Indian Slavery, Melchor Calderón and Diego de Rosales 92 “To Sell, Give, Donate, Trade, or Exchange”: Certification of Indian Enslavement 98 Portrait of Late Colonial Santiago, Vicente Carvallo y Goyeneche 102 From War to Diplomacy: The Summit of Tapihue 109 “The Insolence of Peons,” Mine Owners of Copiapó 117 III The Honorable Exception: The New Chilean Nation in the Nineteenth Century 121 A Revolutionary Journalist: “Fundamental Notions of the Rights of Peoples,” Camilo Henríquez 129 An Englishwoman Observes the New Nation, Maria Graham 133 The Authoritarian Republic, Diego Portales 139 A Political Catechism, Francisco Bilbao 143 A Literature of Its Own: Martín Rivas, Alberto Blest Gana 147 The University and the Nation, Andrés Bello 153 A Polish Scientist among the Mapuche, Ignacio Domeyko 157 German Immigrants in the South, Vicente Pérez Rosales 163 The Beagle Diary: “A Peculiar Race of Men,” Charles Darwin 167 How to Run an Hacienda, Manuel José Balmaceda 172 A Franco-Chilean in the California Gold Rush, Pedro Isidoro Combet 178 “The Worst Misery”: Letters to the Santiago Orphanage 183 “A Race of Vagabonds,” Augusto Orrego Luco 186 IV Building a Modern Nation: Politics and the Social Question in the Nitrate Era 193 “Audacious and Cruel Spoilations”: The War of the Pacific, Alejandro Fierro 199 A Mapuche Chieftain Remembers “Pacification,” Pascual Coña 205 Chile and Its “Others” 210 Race, Nation, and the “Roto Chileno,” Nicolás Palacios 213 Nitrates, Nationalism, and the End of the Autocratic Republic, José Manuel Balmaceda, Arturo Alessandri, and a popular poet 217 A Manifesto to the Chilean People, Democratic Party 224 “God Distributes His Gifts Unequally”: An Archbishop Defends Social Inequality, Mariano Casanova 227 Workers’ Movements and the Birth of the Chilean Left, Luis Emilio Recabarren 233 Nitrate Workers and State Violence: The Massacre at Escuela Santa María de Iquique, Elías Lafertte 238 Women, Work, and Labor Politics, Esther Valdés de Díaz 245 The Lion of Tarapacá, Arturo Alessandri 251 Autocrats versus Aristocrats: The Decay of Chile’s Parliamentary Republic, Alberto Edwards 256 Rescuing the Body Politic: Manifesto of a Military Coup 259 The Poet as Creator of Worlds: Altazor, Vicente Huidobro 262 “Mother of Chile”? “Women’s Suffrage” and “Valle de Elqui,” Gabriela Mistral 267 V Depression, Development, and the Politics of Compromise 273 “Their Work Has Laid the Foundation for Greatness”: Chile’s Arab Industrialists 279 Is Chile a Catholic Country? Alberto Hurtado 284 “I Told Myself I Must Find Work, I Cannot Continue Here”: Interview with a Household Worker 289 Fundamental Theoretical Principles of the Socialist Party, Julio César Jobet 293 Public Health Crisis, Salvador Allende 297 “Progress for All Social Classes”: Campaigning for the Popular Front, Pedro Aguirre Cerda 301 Rural Workers, Landowners, and the Politics of Compromise, The League of Poor Campesinos of Las Cabras and the National Society of Agriculture 305 A Case of Frustrated Development, Aníbal Pinto 309 The Movement for the Emancipation of Chilean Women: Interview with Elena Caffarena 315 Poetry and Politics: Memoirs and “The Heights of Macchu Picchu,” Pablo Neruda 320 Miners’ Strikes and the Demise of the Popular Front: U.S. State Department Cables 327 States of Exception, Elena Caffarena 331 The Birth of a Shantytown, Juan Lemuñir 334 Klein-Saks: Chile’s First Experiment with Neoliberalism 340 VI The Chilean Road to Socialism: Reform and Revolution 343 Between Capitalism and Communism: Social Christianity as a Third Way, Eduardo Frei 353 Property and Production: A Pamphlet Promoting Christian Democracy’s Agrarian Reform 356 The Christian Left and Communitarian Socialism, Jacques Chonchol and Julio Silva Solar 362 The New Song Movement: An Interview with Inti-Illimani 366 Lyrics of the New Song Movement, Violeta Parra and Victor Jara 371 The Election of 1970 376 The Election of Salvador Allende: Declassified U.S. Government Documents 380 The Mapuche Land Takeover at Rucalán: Interviews with Peasants and Landowners 386 Revolution in the Factory: Interviews with Workers at the Yarur Cotton Mill 393 The Chilean Revolution One Year In, Salvador Allende Gossens 400 Women Lead the Opposition to Allende: Interview with Carmen Saenz 406 “So That Chile Can Renew Its March Forward,” Chilean Business and Professional Associations 410 The Demands of the People, Movement of the Revolutionary Left 415 “A Treasonous History,” A Group of Retired Generals and Admirals 420 United States Policy and Covert Action against Allende, The Church Committee 422 “Everyone Knows What Is Going to Happen,” Radomiro Tomíc to General Carlos Prats 426 “These Are My Final Words,” Salvador Allende Gossens 428 VII The Pinochet Dictatorship: Military Rule and Neoliberal Economics 433 Diary of a Coup, Peter Winn 443 “In the Eyes of God and History,” Government Junta of the Armed Forces and Carabineros of Chile 450 Pinochet’s Caravan of Death, Patricia Verdugo 454 Women and Torture, National Commission on Political Detention and Torture 459 Operation Condor and the Transnationalization of Terror, U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation 465 Protected Democracy and the 1980 Constitution, Jaime Guzmán 468 Shantytown Protest: Interviews with Pobladores 474 “There Is No Feminism without Democracy,” Julieta Kirkwood 482 The Kids of Barrio Alto, Alberto Fuguet 487 Sexuality and Soccer, Pedro Lemebel 493 Competing Perspectives on Dictatorship as Revolution, Joaquín Lavín and Ernesto Tironi 498 The Whole World Was Watching: The 1988 Plebiscite, The Observer Group of the Latin American Studies Association 512 VIII Returning to Democracy: Transition and Continuity 521 Justice “To the Degree Possible”: The Rettig Report, Patricio Aylwin Azócar 527 Surveillance Within and Without: The Custody of the Eyes, Diamela Eltit 534 Legislating Gender Equality? Voices from Congress and Civil Society 538 Gender and Sexuality in Transition 544 The Credit-Card Citizen, Tomás Moulián 547 “Chile’s Greatest Addition to the Spanish Language”: Huevón, John Brennan and Alvaro Taboada 553 “I Never Looked for Power,” Augusto Pinochet Ugarte 555 Historians Critique Pinochet’s “Anti-History,” Eleven Chilean Historians 560 The Mapuche Nation and the Chilean Nation, Elicura Chihuailaf 568 Growth with Equity, Alejandro Foxley 575 So Conservative and Yet So Modern? The Politics of Concertación, Alfredo Jocelyn-Holt 581 The Catholic Church Today, Antonio Delfau, S. J. 585 “To Never Again Live It, To Never Again Deny It”: The Valech Report on Torture, Ricardo Lagos 588 The Chilean Army after Pinochet, Juan Emilio Cheyre Espinosa 592 La Señora Presidenta, Michelle Bachelet 595 The Bicentennial Generation 601 Selected Readings 605 Acknowledgment of Copyrights and Sources 613 Index 623

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