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Ebook details:
عنوان: Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy & Physiology A Hands-on Approach, Main Version, Loose-Leaf Edition (9780135479391)
نویسنده: Greene, Melissa, Robison, Robin, Strong, Lisa
ناشر: Pearson; 1 edition (January 21, 2020)
زبان: English
شابک: 0135479398, 978-0135479391
حجم: 212 Mb
فرمت: Original PDF

Table of Contents Lab Exercise 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology 1A Laboratory Safety Procedure: Observing and Applying Laboratory Safety Rules 1B The Scientific Method Procedure: Using the Scientific Method to Compare Arm Span and Height 1C Human Body Systems Procedure: Identifying the Human Body Systems, Organs, and Functions 1D Anatomical Position and Directional Terminology Procedure: Demonstrating Anatomical Position and Using Directional Terminology 1E Regional Terminology Procedure: Using Regional Terminology to Describe Areas of the Body 1F Planes of Section Procedure: Identifying Planes of Section 1G Body Cavities, Abdominopelvic Quadrants, Abdominopelvic Regions, and Serous Membranes Procedure 1: Identifying Major Organs within Body Cavities and Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions Procedure 2: Understanding the Structure of Serous Membranes Lab Exercise 2: The Chemistry of Life 2A The Periodic Table, Atomic Structure, and Chemical Bonds Procedure 1: Using the Periodic Table to Determine Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, and Number of Subatomic Particles Procedure 2: Using the Periodic Table to Draw Atomic Structure Procedure 3: Drawing Chemical Bonds 2B Enzymes Procedure: Determining Enzyme-Substrate Specificity of Lactase on Lactose, Sucrose, and Maltose 2C pH Procedure: Determining the pH of Various Household Chemicals 2D Organic Molecules Procedure 1: Testing for the Presence of Monosaccharaides and Disaccharides Procedure 2: Testing for the Presence of Starch Procedure 3: Testing for the Presence of Peptides and Proteins Procedure 4: Testing for the Presence of Lipid Procedure 5: Determining the Chemical Composition of Various Foods Procedure 6: Extracting Human DNA from Cheek Cells Lab Exercise 3: The Cell 3A Microscopy Procedure 1: Exploring the Parts of a Compound Light Microscope Procedure 2: Calculating Total Magnification Procedure 3: Focusing a Compound Light Microscope Procedure 4: Estimating the Diameter of the Microscope Field Procedure 5: Determining Depth of Field Procedure 6: Working with a Dissecting Microscope 3B Cell Structure Procedure 1: Identifying Cellular Organelles and Structures Procedure 2: Preparing a Wet Mount and Observing Cheek Cells Procedure 3: Observing Various Types of Cells 3C Membrane Function Procedure 1: Examining the Effects of Temperature on the Rate of Diffusion Procedure 2: Observing Diffusion across a Selectively Permeable Membrane Procedure 3: Examining the Effect of Tonicity on Osmosis Procedure 4: Examining the Effects of Particle Size on Filtration 3D The Cell Cycle Procedure: Identifying the Stages of the Cell Cycle and Mitosis 3E PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) PEx Activity 2: Simulated Facilitated Diffusion PEx Activity 3: Simulating Osmotic Pressure PEx Activity 4: Simulating Filtration PEx Activity 5: Simulating Active Transport Lab Exercise 4: Histology 4A Epithelial Tissue Procedure: Examining Epithelial Tissue 4B Connective Tissue Procedure: Examining Connective Tissues 4C Muscle Tissue Procedure: Examining Muscle Tissue 4D Nervous Tissue Procedure: Examining Nervous Tissue Lab Exercise 5: The Integumentary System 5A The Skin Procedure 1: Identifying Layers and Structures of the Skin Procedure 2: Identifying Fingerprint Patterns 5B Accessory Structures Procedure 1: Examining Hair Structure Procedure 2: Examining Nail Structure Procedure 3: Comparing Skin Glands Lab Exercise 6: Bones and Bone Tissue 6A Gross Anatomy of Bone Procedure 1: Identifying Bones Based on Shape Procedure 2: Identifying the Parts of a Typical Long Bone 6B Microscopic Bone Structure Procedure 1: Examining Microscopic Structure of Bone Procedure 2: Examining Bone Matrix Lab Exercise 7: The Skeletal System 7A Overview of the Skeletal System Procedure 1: Identifying Major Bones of the Skeletal System Procedure 2: Understanding Terminology Associated with Bone Markings 7B The Skull Procedure 1: Identifying the Bones and Bone Markings of the Adult Skull Procedure 2: Examining the Fetal Skull 7C The Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage Procedure 1: Identifying the Bones and Bone Markings of the Vertebral Column Procedure 2: Identifying the Bones and Bone Markings of the Thoracic Cage 7D The Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb Procedure 1: Identifying the Bones and Bone Markings of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb 7E The Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb Procedure: Identifying the Bones and Bone Markings of the Pelvic and Lower Limb Lab Exercise 8: Articulations 8A Classifications of Joints Procedure 1: Identifying Joints Procedure 2: Identifying the Components of a Synovial Joint 8B Synovial Joints Procedure 1: Classifying Synovial Joints Procedure 2: Demonstrating Synovial Joint Movements Procedure 3: Examining the Elbow, Knee, Shoulder, and Hip Joints Lab Exercise 9: The Muscular System 9A Overview of Skeletal Muscles Procedure: Identifying the Major Skeletal Muscles 9B Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Trunk Procedure: Identifying the Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Trunk 9C Muscles That Move the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb Procedure: Identifying the Muscles That Move the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb 9D Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb Procedure: Identifying the Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb 9E Build a Muscle Procedure: Build a Muscle Lab Exercise 10: Muscle Tissue and Physiology 10A Overview of Muscle Tissue Procedure: Identifying the Three Types of Muscle Tissue 10B Structure and Function of Skeletal Muscle Fibers Procedure: Identifying the Structures of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber 10C Skeletal Muscle Contraction and Relaxation Procedure 1: Understanding Skeletal Muscle Contraction and Relaxation Procedure 2: Observing Skeletal Muscle Contraction Using Glycerinated Muscle 10D Isotonic and Isometric Contractions Procedure: Demonstrating Isotonic and Isometric Contractions 10E Muscle Fatigue Procedure: Demonstrating Muscle Fatigue 10F PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: The Muscle Twitch and the Latent Period PEx Activity 2: The Effect of Stimulus Voltage on Skeletal Muscle Contraction PEx Activity 3: The Effect of Stimulus Frequency on Skeletal Muscle Contraction PEx Activity 4: Tetanus in Isolated Skeletal Muscle PEx Activity 5: Fatigue in Isolated Skeletal Muscle PEx Activity 6: Skeletal Muscle Length-Tension Relationship PEx Activity 7: Isotonic Contractions and the Load-Velocity Relationship Lab Exercise 11: Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue 11A Nervous Tissue Procedure 1: Identifying the Components of Nervous Tissue Procedure 2: Exploring the Anatomy of Neurons and Neuroglia 11B Electrophysiology of Neurons Procedure: Understanding Electrophysiology of Neurons 11C Neuronal Synapses Procedure 1: Comparing Electrical and Chemical Synapses Procedure 2: Understanding Chemical Synaptic Transmission 11D PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: The Resting Membrane Potential PEx Activity 2: Receptor Potential PEx Activity 3: The Action Potential: Threshold PEx Activity 4: The Action Potential: Importance of Voltage-Gated Na+ Channels PEx Activity 5: The Action Potential: Measuring Its Absolute and Relative Refractory Periods PEx Activity 6: The Action Potential: Coding for Stimulus Intensity PEx Activity 7: The Action Potential: Conduction Velocity PEx Activity 8: Chemical Synaptic Transmission and Neurotransmitter Release PEx Activity 9: The Action Potential: Putting It All Together Lab Exercise 12: The Central Nervous System 12A The Brain Procedure1: Identifying the Major Structures of the Human Brain and Their Functions Procedure 2: Dissecting a Preserved Sheep Brain 12B The Spinal Cord Procedure: Examining Spinal Cord Anatomy 12C Electroencephalography Procedure: Recording an EEG and Identifying Brain Waves Lab Exercise 13: The Peripheral Nervous System 13A Cranial Nerves Procedure 1: Identifying the Cranial Nerves and Their Functions Procedure 2: Testing the Response of Cranial Nerves Procedure 3: Identifying Cranial Nerves on a Preserved Sheep Brain 13B Spinal Nerves Procedure: Identifying the Spinal Nerves and Their Functions 13C Sensation Procedure 1: Identifying Sensory Receptors in the Skin Procedure 2: Determining the Size of a Receptive Field 13D Reflexes Procedure: Demonstrating Reflex Arcs Lab Exercise 14: The Autonomic Nervous System and Homeostasis 14A Anatomy of the ANS Procedure: Identifying Components of the Autonomic Nervous System 14B Physiology of the ANS Procedure: Examining the Effect of Stress on the ANS Lab Exercise 15: The Special Senses 15A Overview of the Special Senses Procedure: Identifying Stimuli Detected and Special Sense Receptors Used 15B Olfaction and Gustation Procedure 1: Examining the Structures of Olfaction and Gustation Procedure 2: Examining the Relationship between Smell and Taste 15C Anatomy of the Eye Procedure 1: Examining the Structures of the Eye Procedure 2: Dissecting the Preserved Eye 15D Visual Tests and Demonstrations Procedure 1: Performing the Visual Acuity Test Using the Snellen Eye Chart Procedure 2: Conducting an Astigmatism Test Procedure 3: Performing the Near Point of Accommodation Test Procedure 4: Testing for Color Blindness Procedure 5: Demonstrating the Pupillary Reflex Procedure 6: Demonstrating a Blind Spot 15E Anatomy of the Ear Procedure: Examining the Structures of the Ear 15F Hearing and Equilibrium Tests Procedure 1: Performing the Auditory Acuity Test Procedure 2: Performing the Sound Localization Test Procedure 3: Performing the Weber Test Procedure 4: Performing the Rinne Test Procedure 5: Performing the Bárány Test Procedure 6: Performing the Romberg Test Lab Exercise 16: The Endocrine System 16A Overview of the Endocrine System Procedure: Understanding the Endocrine System 16B Anatomy of the Endocrine System Procedure 1: Examining the Anatomy of the Hypothalamus, Pituitary, and Pineal Glands Procedure 2: Examining the Anatomy of the Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Thymus Procedure 3: Examining the Anatomy of the Pancreas Procedure 4: Examining the Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands Procedure 5: Examining the Anatomy of the Gonads 16C PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone PEx Activity 2: Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus PEx Activity 3: Hormone Replacement Therapy PEx Activity 4: Measuring Cortisol and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Lab Exercise 17: The Cardiovascular System I: The Heart 17A Structure of the Heart Procedure 1: Identifying the Anatomy of the Heart Procedure 2: Dissecting a Preserved Heart 17B Blood Flow Pathway through the Heart Procedure: Tracing the Pathway of Blood through the Heart 17C Cardiac Muscle Tissue Procedure: Identifying the Components of Cardiac Muscle Tissue 17D The Cardiac Cycle Procedure 1: Recording Electrical Activity in the Heart Procedure 2: Auscultating Heart Sounds 17E PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Investigating the Refractory Period of Cardiac Muscle PEx Activity 2: Examining the Effect of the Vagus Nerve Stimulation PEx Activity 3: Examining the Effect of Temperature on Heart Rate PEx Activity 4: Examining the Effect of Chemical Modifiers on Heart Rate PEx Activity 5: Examining the Effects of Various Ions on Heart Rate Lab Exercise 18: The Cardiovascular System II: The Blood Vessels 18A Blood Vessel Anatomy Procedure: Identifying Blood Vessels and Their Anatomy 18B Major Arteries and Veins Procedure 1: Identifying Major Arteries and Veins Procedure 2: Blood Flow Tracing 18C Pulse Palpation and Pulse Rate Procedure: Palpating Pulse and Calculating Pulse Rate Before and After Exercise 18D Arterial Blood Pressure Procedure: Measuring Blood Pressure Before and After Exercise 18E Ankle-Brachial Index Procedure: Determining the Ankle-Brachial Index Using a Doppler Ultrasound Device 18F PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Radius on Blood Flow Rate PEx Activity 2: Studying the Effect of Blood Viscosity on Blood Flow Rate PEx Activity 3: Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Length on Blood Flow Rate PEx Activity 4: Studying the Effect of Blood Pressure on Blood Flow Rate PEx Activity 5: Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Radius on Pump Activity PEx Activity 6: Studying the Effect of Stroke Volume on Pump Activity PEx Activity 7: Compensation in Pathological Cardiovascular Conditions Lab Exercise 19: Blood 19A Formed Elements of Blood Procedure 1: Identifying the Formed Elements of Blood Procedure 2: Performing a Differential White Blood Cell Count 19B Blood Disorders Procedure 1: Identifying Blood Disorders and Parasitic Infections Procedure 2: Identifying Vessel Abnormalities and Blood Clots 19C Blood Typing Procedure 1: Determining Blood Types Using Simulated Blood Procedure 2: Determining Blood Type Compatibility 19D PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Hematocrit Determination PEx Activity 2: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate PEx Activity 3: Hemoglobin Determination PEx Activity 4: Blood Typing PEx Activity 5: Blood Cholesterol Lab Exercise 20: The Lymphatic System and Immunity 20A Overview of the Lymphatic System Procedure 1: Identifying the Tissues and Organs of the Lymphatic System Procedure 2: Tracing Lymph Flow Procedure 3: Examining a Lymphatic Vessel 20B Anatomy of the Lymphatic System Procedure: Examining Lymphatic Tissue and Organs 20C Immunity Procedure: Testing for the Presence of the Zika Virus Using a Simulated ELISA Kit 20D PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Using Direct Fluorescent Antibody Technique to Test for Chlamydia PEx Activity 2: Comparing Samples with Ouchterlony Double Diffusion PEx Activity 3: Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) PEx Activity 4: Western Blotting Technique Lab Exercise 21: The Respiratory System 21A Overview of the Respiratory System Procedure: Identifying the Organs of the Respiratory System 21B Anatomy of the Respiratory System Procedure 1: Examining the Structures and Organs of the Upper Respiratory System Procedure 2: Examining the Structures and Organs of the Lower Respiratory System Procedure 3: Comparing Healthy Lung Tissue to Damaged Lung Tissue 21C Pulmonary Ventilation Procedure 1: Understanding Pulmonary Ventilation Procedure 2: Using a Handheld Spirometer 21D Control of Breathing Procedure: Demonstrating How Various Factors Affect Breathing 21E PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Measuring Respiratory Volumes and Calculating Capacities PEx Activity 2: Comparative Spirometry PEx Activity 3: Effect of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration Lab Exercise 22: The Digestive System 22A Overview of the Digestive System Procedure 1: Identifying the Organs of the Digestive System Procedure 2: Examining the Histology of the Alimentary Canal 22B Anatomy of the Digestive System Procedure 1: Examining the Oral Cavity and Pharynx Procedure 2: Examining the Esophagus and Stomach Procedure 3: Examining the Intestines Procedure 4: Examining the Accessory Organs of the Digestive System 22C Nutrient Digestion Procedure 1: Investigating Amylase Activity Procedure 2: Investigating Pepsin Activity Procedure 3: Investigating Lipase Activity 22D PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Assessing Starch Digestion by Salivary Amylase PEx Activity 2: Exploring Amylase Substrate Specificity PEx Activity 3: Assessing Pepsin Digestion of Protein PEx Activity 4: Assessing Lipase Digestion of Fat Lab Exercise 23: Metabolism and Nutrition 23A Overview of Metabolism Procedure: Examining the Effects of Exercise on Cellular Respiration 23B Nutrition and Body Mass Procedure 1: Calculating Metabolic Rate Procedure 2: Calculating Body Mass Index Lab Exercise 24: The Urinary System 24A Overview of the Urinary System Procedure: Identifying Organs of the Urinary System 24B Anatomy of the Urinary System Procedure 1: Examining the Anatomy of the Kidney Procedure 2: Dissecting a Preserved Kidney Procedure 3: Identifying the Blood Vessels of a Kidney Procedure 4: Identifying the Components of a Nephron Procedure 5: Examining the Anatomy of the Urinary Tract 24C Physiology of the Urinary System Procedure 1: Understanding the Big Picture of Renal Physiology Procedure 2: Tracing the Flow of Fluid through the Urinary System Procedure 3: Performing a Urinalysis 24D PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: The Effect of Arteriole Radius on Glomerular Filtration PEx Activity 2: The Effect of Pressure on Glomerular Filtration PEx Activity 3: Renal Response to Altered Blood Pressure PEx Activity 4: Solute Gradients and Their Impact on Urine Concentration PEx Activity 5: Reabsorption of Glucose via Carrier Proteins PEx Activity 6: The Effect of Hormones on Urine Formation Lab Exercise 25: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis 25A Homeostasis Procedure: Examining the Effects of Buffers 25B PhysioEx™ Activities PEx Activity 1: Hyperventilation PEx Activity 2: Rebreathing PEx Activity 3: Renal Responses to Respiratory Acidosis and Respiratory Alkalosis PEx Activity 4: Respiratory Responses to Metabolic Acidosis Lab Exercise 26: The Reproductive System 26A Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System Procedure 1: Examining Male Reproductive System Organs and Structures Procedure 2: Tracing Sperm from Production to Ejaculation 26B Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Procedure: Examining Female Reproductive Organs and Structures 26C Physiology of the Reproductive Systems Procedure 1: Identifying the Stages of Meiosis Procedure 2: Examining Sperm Procedure 3: Understanding Hormonal Regulation of the Ovarian and Uterine Cycles Procedure 4: Examining Ovarian Follicles Lab Exercise 27: Human Development 27A Overview of Human Development Procedure: Identifying Events during Prenatal Development 27B Pregnancy and Childbirth Procedure: Identifying Events during Childbirth Cat Dissection Exercises 1. The Muscular System of the Cat 2. The Spinal Nerves of the Cat 3. The Respiratory System of the Cat 4. The Digestive System of the Cat 5. The Cardiovascular System of the Cat 6. The Urinary System of the Cat 7. The Reproductive System of the Cat Pig Dissection Exercises 1. Examining Surface Anatomy and Preparing the Fetal Pig for Dissection 2. Skeletal Muscles of the Fetal Pig 3. Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves of the Fetal Pig 4. Endocrine System of the Fetal Pig 5. Cardiovascular System of the Fetal Pig 6. Digestive System of the Fetal Pig 7. Respiratory System of the Fetal Pig 8. Urinary System of the Fetal Pig 9. Reproductive System of the Fetal Pig

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