لایب سان

Ebook details:
عنوان: Dental Biomaterials (World Scientific Series From Biomaterials Towards Medical Devices) (World Scientific Series in From Biomaterials Towards Medical Devices)
نویسنده: 9789813225671
ناشر: World Scientific Publishing Co; 1 edition (December 28, 2018)
زبان: English
شابک: 981322567X, 978-9813225671
حجم: 85 Mb
فرمت: True Pdf

Intro; Contents; Preface; About the Editors; Chapter 1 Surface Analysis Techniques for Dental Materials; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Surface and Interfaces; 1.2. Surface Energy; 1.3. Forces at Interfaces; 1.4. Reactions at Surfaces: Adsorption; 2. Characterization Techniques; 2.1. Physicochemical Techniques; 2.1.1. Contact Angle (CA); 2.1.2. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS); 2.1.3. Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES); 2.1.4. Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX); 2.1.5. Wavelength-Dispersive Spectrometry (WDS); 2.1.6. Time-Of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) 2.1.7. Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)2.1.8. Vibrational Spectroscopies: Infrared (FTIR) and Raman; 2.1.9. X-ray Diffraction (XRD); 2.2. Morphological Techniques; 2.2.1. Electron Microscopies; 2.2.2. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM); 3. Final Recommendations; References; Chapter 2 Nanoindentation Techniques in Dental Biomaterials; 1. The Basic Principles of Nanoindentation; 1.1. Overview; 1.2. Contact Mechanics; 1.3. Practical Application of Nanoindentation; 1.4. The Nanoindentation Probe and Area Function; 1.5. Operational Modes of Nanoindentation 1.5.1. Continuous Stiffness Measurement1.5.2. Scanning Probe Microscopy; 1.5.3. Nanotribology; 2. Instrumentation of Nanoindentation; 2.1. Implementation of Major Commercial Machines; 2.2. Atomic Force Microscope; 2.3. State of the Art: In Situ Nanoindentation; 3. Preliminary Considerations in Dental Materials Field; 3.1. Human Tooth; 3.2. Artificial Dental Materials; 3.2.1. Ceramics; 3.2.2. Composites; 4. Nanoindentation in Dental Materials; 4.1. Adaptions of Nanoindentation for Biomaterials; 4.1.1. Probe Selection; 4.1.2. Creep; 4.1.3. Viscoelasticity; 4.1.4. Adhesion; 4.1.5. Hydration 4.2. Nanoindentation of Natural Dental Materials4.2.1. Enamel; 4.2.2. Dentin; 4.3. Nanoindentation of Artificial Dental Materials; 4.4. Other Types of Tests on Dental Materials Enabled by Nanoindentation; 4.4.1. Viscoelastic Properties; 4.4.2. Creep Behavior; 4.4.3. Fracture Toughness; 4.4.4. Nanotribology; 5. Concluding Remarks and Outlook; Acknowledgment; References; Chapter 3 Finite Element Analysis in Dentistry; 1. Introduction; 2. How the Model Geometry is Defined and Obtained?; 2.1. Two- or Three-Dimensional Models?; 2.2. Limitations of 2D Models 2.3. Strategies for Geometry Acquirement2.3.1. Geometry Based on Literature Data; 2.3.2. Geometry Based on 3D Scanning; 2.3.3. Geometry Based on Computed Tomography; 2.4. Represented Structures and Model Scale; 2.4.1. Level A; 2.4.2. Level B; 2.4.3. Level C; 2.4.4. Multiscale; 3. Mesh Quality and Mesh Convergence; 3.1. Reducing the Element Size; 3.2. Increasing Element Order; 4. Issues Related to Properties of Biological Materials; 5. Boundary Conditions and Loading; 6. Interpretation of FEA Output; 6.1. The Failure Criteria; 6.2. The Biological Mechanism

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